java.lang.InstantiationException:无法实例化类:没有空构造函数

时间:2013-10-29 19:24:01

标签: android view

我正在尝试在Android上创建游戏,但我对视图的实例有疑问。我正在使用一个膨胀的视图。

以下是我的视图代码:

public class GameView extends TableLayout {

public GameView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}

活动

public class GameActivity extends Activity {

private GameView view;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    this.view = (GameView) View.inflate(this,R.layout.game, null);
}

这是错误

D/dalvikvm( 6176): newInstance failed: no <init>()
D/AndroidRuntime( 6176): Shutting down VM
W/dalvikvm( 6176): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41a80700)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.android.homework.em.go/com.android.homework.em.go.GameView}: java.lang.InstantiationException: can't instantiate class com.android.homework.em.go.GameView; no empty constructor
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2137)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176): Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: can't instantiate class com.android.homework.em.go.GameView; no empty constructor
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1130)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1061)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2128)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6176):    ... 11 more
W/ActivityManager(  436):   Force finishing activity com.android.homework.em.go/.GameView

感谢您的帮助!

编辑:

1)问题是当我创建一个空构造函数时,我无法编译,因为它说构造函数与TableLayout的构造函数不兼容。

2)我正在使用View.inflate因为我在这个tutoriel上发现了它:http://www.therealjoshua.com/2012/07/android-architecture-part-10-the-activity-revisited/ 我想要的是设置我的活动视图,部分由xml文件(layout.game)描述,部分使用类GameView.java创建programmaticaly 我怎么能这样做?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

实际上问题是因为我没有在清单文件中调用正确的活动。我打电话给GameView而不是GameActivity。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以添加一个空构造函数:

public GameView() {
    super();
}

但你确定你不是故意做更多的事情:

setContentView(R.layout.game);
this.view = (GameView) findViewById(R.id.gameView);

在活动的创建中手动膨胀视图似乎有点奇怪。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

我试图用抽象类开始一个活动。

答案 3 :(得分:1)

试试这个

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.game);
    this.view = (GameView) findViewById(R.id.gameView);
}

您必须在布局上找到您的视图ID

你班上的

确保你有

public GameView(Context context) {
    super(context);
}

public GameView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}

public GameView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    if (widthMeasureSpec > 3000)
        widthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec & 0xfff;
    if (heightMeasureSpec > 3000)
        heightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec & 0xfff;
    setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}