Bootstrap 3 - 如何通过AJAX加载模态体中的内容?

时间:2013-10-29 16:08:51

标签: ajax twitter-bootstrap twitter-bootstrap-3 modal-dialog

正如您所见here,我有一个启动模态的按钮。为按钮设置一个href url这个url会被Bootstrap 3自动加载到modal中。 事实是这个页面被加载到模态根(如bootstrap 3 documentation for modals usage中所述)。我想把它加载到模态体中。

有没有办法通过属性(而不是javascript)来做到这一点?或者最自动的方式是什么?

P.S。我记得在Bootstrap 2中,内容被加载到正文中,而不是根目录。

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:85)

这实际上非常简单,只需添加一点点javascript即可。链接的href用作ajax内容源。请注意,对于Bootstrap 3. *,我们设置data-remote="false"以禁用deprecated Bootstrap load function

JavaScript的:

// Fill modal with content from link href
$("#myModal").on("show.bs.modal", function(e) {
    var link = $(e.relatedTarget);
    $(this).find(".modal-body").load(link.attr("href"));
});

Html(基于the official example):

<!-- Link trigger modal -->
<a href="remoteContent.html" data-remote="false" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal" class="btn btn-default">
    Launch Modal
</a>

<!-- Default bootstrap modal example -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
        <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

亲自尝试:https://jsfiddle.net/ednon5d1/

答案 1 :(得分:32)

检查this SO answer

看起来唯一的方法是为整个模态结构提供ajax响应。

正如您可以从引导程序source code检查,加载函数绑定到根元素。

如果您无法修改ajax响应,一个简单的解决方法可能是在您的body元素上显式调用$(..).modal(..)插件,即使它可能会破坏根元素的show / hide函数

答案 2 :(得分:15)

我猜你正在寻找这个自定义功能。它采用数据切换属性并动态创建必要的div以放置远程内容。只需将data-toggle =“ajaxModal”放在要通过AJAX加载的任何链接上。

JS部分:

$('[data-toggle="ajaxModal"]').on('click',
              function(e) {
                $('#ajaxModal').remove();
                e.preventDefault();
                var $this = $(this)
                  , $remote = $this.data('remote') || $this.attr('href')
                  , $modal = $('<div class="modal" id="ajaxModal"><div class="modal-body"></div></div>');
                $('body').append($modal);
                $modal.modal({backdrop: 'static', keyboard: false});
                $modal.load($remote);
              }
            );

最后,在远程内容中,您需要将整个结构付诸实践。

<div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button>
            <h4 class="modal-title"></h4>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-body">
        </div>
        <div class="modal-footer">
            <a href="#" class="btn btn-white" data-dismiss="modal">Close</a>
            <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Button</a>
            <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Another button...</a>
        </div>
    </div><!-- /.modal-content -->
</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->

答案 3 :(得分:9)

如果您需要使用来自不同Ajax / API调用的内容更新相同的模式,这是一个可行的解决方案。

$('.btn-action').click(function(){
    var url = $(this).data("url"); 
    $.ajax({
        url: url,
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function(res) {

            // get the ajax response data
            var data = res.body;

            // update modal content here
            // you may want to format data or 
            // update other modal elements here too
            $('.modal-body').text(data);

            // show modal
            $('#myModal').modal('show');

        },
        error:function(request, status, error) {
            console.log("ajax call went wrong:" + request.responseText);
        }
    });
});

Bootstrap 3 Demo
Bootstrap 4 Demo

答案 4 :(得分:5)

使用模态的一种简单方法是使用eModal

Ex github

  1. 链接至eModal.js <script src="//rawgit.com/saribe/eModal/master/dist/eModal.min.js"></script>
  2. 使用eModal显示警报,ajax,提示或确认的模式

    // Display an alert modal with default title (Attention)
    eModal.ajax('your/url.html');
    
  3. &#13;
    &#13;
    $(document).ready(function () {/* activate scroll spy menu */
    
        var iconPrefix = '.glyphicon-';
    
    
        $(iconPrefix + 'cloud').click(ajaxDemo);
        $(iconPrefix + 'comment').click(alertDemo);
        $(iconPrefix + 'ok').click(confirmDemo);
        $(iconPrefix + 'pencil').click(promptDemo);
        $(iconPrefix + 'screenshot').click(iframeDemo);
        ///////////////////* Implementation *///////////////////
    
        // Demos
        function ajaxDemo() {
            var title = 'Ajax modal';
            var params = {
                buttons: [
                   { text: 'Close', close: true, style: 'danger' },
                   { text: 'New content', close: false, style: 'success', click: ajaxDemo }
                ],
                size: eModal.size.lg,
                title: title,
                url: 'http://maispc.com/app/proxy.php?url=http://loripsum.net/api/' + Math.floor((Math.random() * 7) + 1) + '/short/ul/bq/prude/code/decorete'
            };
    
            return eModal
                .ajax(params)
                .then(function () { alert('Ajax Request complete!!!!', title) });
        }
    
        function alertDemo() {
            var title = 'Alert modal';
            return eModal
                .alert('You welcome! Want clean code ?', title)
                .then(function () { alert('Alert modal is visible.', title); });
        }
    
        function confirmDemo() {
            var title = 'Confirm modal callback feedback';
            return eModal
                .confirm('It is simple enough?', 'Confirm modal')
                .then(function (/* DOM */) { alert('Thank you for your OK pressed!', title); })
                .fail(function (/*null*/) { alert('Thank you for your Cancel pressed!', title) });
        }
    
        function iframeDemo() {
            var title = 'Insiders';
            return eModal
                .iframe('https://www.youtube.com/embed/VTkvN51OPfI', title)
                .then(function () { alert('iFrame loaded!!!!', title) });
        }
    
        function promptDemo() {
            var title = 'Prompt modal callback feedback';
            return eModal
                .prompt({ size: eModal.size.sm, message: 'What\'s your name?', title: title })
                .then(function (input) { alert({ message: 'Hi ' + input + '!', title: title, imgURI: 'https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4276775?v=3&s=89' }) })
                .fail(function (/**/) { alert('Why don\'t you tell me your name?', title); });
        }
    
        //#endregion
    });
    &#13;
    .fa{
      cursor:pointer;
     }
    &#13;
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://rawgit.com/saribe/eModal/master/dist/eModal.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    
    
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootswatch/3.3.5/united/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" >
    <link href="http//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    <div class="row" itemprop="about">
    	<div class="col-sm-1 text-center"></div>
    	<div class="col-sm-2 text-center">
    		<div class="row">
    			<div class="col-sm-10 text-center">
    				<h3>Ajax</h3>
    				<p>You must get the message from a remote server? No problem!</p>
    				<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-cloud fa-5x pointer" title="Try me!"></i>
    			</div>
    		</div>
    	</div>
    	<div class="col-sm-2 text-center">
    		<div class="row">
    			<div class="col-sm-10 text-center">
    				<h3>Alert</h3>
    				<p>Traditional alert box. Using only text or a lot of magic!?</p>
    				<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment fa-5x pointer" title="Try me!"></i>
    			</div>
    		</div>
    	</div>
    
    	<div class="col-sm-2 text-center">
    		<div class="row">
    			<div class="col-sm-10 text-center">
    				<h3>Confirm</h3>
    				<p>Get an okay from user, has never been so simple and clean!</p>
    				<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok fa-5x pointer" title="Try me!"></i>
    			</div>
    		</div>
    	</div>
    	<div class="col-sm-2 text-center">
    		<div class="row">
    			<div class="col-sm-10  text-center">
    				<h3>Prompt</h3>
    				<p>Do you have a question for the user? We take care of it...</p>
    				<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil fa-5x pointer" title="Try me!"></i>
    			</div>
    		</div>
    	</div>
    	<div class="col-sm-2 text-center">
    		<div class="row">
    			<div class="col-sm-10  text-center">
    				<h3>iFrame</h3>
    				<p>IFrames are hard to deal with it? We don't think so!</p>
    				<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-screenshot fa-5x pointer" title="Try me!"></i>
    			</div>
    		</div>
    	</div>
    	<div class="col-sm-1 text-center"></div>
    </div>
    &#13;
    &#13;
    &#13;

答案 5 :(得分:2)

在当前页面上创建一个空模式框,下面是ajax调用,您可以看到如何从另一个html页面获取结果中的内容。

 $.ajax({url: "registration.html", success: function(result){
            //alert("success"+result);
              $("#contentBody").html(result);
            $("#myModal").modal('show'); 

        }});

一旦完成调用,您将通过结果获取页面内容,然后您可以使用在模式的内容ID中插入代码。

您可以致电控制器并获取页面内容,然后您可以在模式中显示。

下面是Bootstrap 3模式的示例,因为我们正在从registration.html页面加载内容...

index.html
------------------------------------------------
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
function loadme(){
    //alert("loadig");

    $.ajax({url: "registration.html", success: function(result){
        //alert("success"+result);
          $("#contentBody").html(result);
        $("#myModal").modal('show'); 

    }});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" onclick="loadme()">Load me</button>


<!-- Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal fade" role="dialog">
  <div class="modal-dialog">

    <!-- Modal content-->
    <div class="modal-content" >
      <div class="modal-header">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button>
        <h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body" id="contentBody">

      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

registration.html
-------------------- 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<style>
body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}

form {
    border: 3px solid #f1f1f1;
    font-family: Arial;
}

.container {
    padding: 20px;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    width: 560px;
}

input[type=text], input[type=submit] {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px;
    margin: 8px 0;
    display: inline-block;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

input[type=checkbox] {
    margin-top: 16px;
}

input[type=submit] {
    background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
    border: none;
}

input[type=submit]:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
}
</style>
<body>

<h2>CSS Newsletter</h2>

<form action="/action_page.php">
  <div class="container">
    <h2>Subscribe to our Newsletter</h2>
    <p>Lorem ipsum text about why you should subscribe to our newsletter blabla. Lorem ipsum text about why you should subscribe to our newsletter blabla.</p>
  </div>

  <div class="container" style="background-color:white">
    <input type="text" placeholder="Name" name="name" required>
    <input type="text" placeholder="Email address" name="mail" required>
    <label>
      <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" name="subscribe"> Daily Newsletter
    </label>
  </div>

  <div class="container">
    <input type="submit" value="Subscribe">
  </div>
</form>

</body>
</html>