Question

我尝试将DataTable的内容作为Excel .csv文件导出到用户的浏览器中。当我点击＆＃34;导出＆＃34;按钮并在调试器中单步执行我的代码，一切看起来都在发生，但实际上没有文件发送到浏览器。问题是，我在另一个项目中使用这个完全相同的代码，它在那里工作。

编辑：这是包含按钮的整个UpdatePanel的ASPX标记：

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="updNoUsage" runat="server">
  <ContentTemplate>
    <asp:Button ID="btnNoUsageLookup" runat="server" Text="Get No Usage Lines Report"
      OnClick="btnNoUsageLookup_Click" /><br /><br />
    <asp:Label ID="lblNoUsageMessage" runat="server" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Blue"
      Text="Message" Visible="False"></asp:Label><br /><br />
    <asp:Panel ID="pnlNoUsageReport" runat="server" Visible="False" BorderStyle="None">
      <asp:GridView ID="gvNoUsage" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False" BorderColor="#666666" BorderStyle="Solid"
        BorderWidth="1px" PageSize="25" OnPageIndexChanging="gv_PageIndexChanging"
        OnSorting="gv_Sorting" OnRowCreated="gvNoUsage_RowCreated">
          <HeaderStyle BackColor="Transparent" />
          <RowStyle BackColor="#e5e5e5" />
          <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
          <Columns>
            <asp:BoundField DataField="CostCenter" HeaderText="Cost Center" SortExpression="CostCenter" />
            <asp:BoundField DataField="WirelessNumber" HeaderText="Wireless Number" SortExpression="WirelessNumber" />
            <asp:BoundField DataField="ESN" HeaderText="ESN" SortExpression="ESN" />
            <asp:BoundField DataField="UserName" HeaderText="User Name" SortExpression="UserName" />
            <asp:BoundField DataField="Model" HeaderText="Handset Model" SortExpression="Model" />
          </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>
        <ajaxToolkit:AnimationExtender ID="aeNoUsage" runat="server" 
          TargetControlID="gvNoUsage">
          <Animations>
            <OnLoad>
              <Sequence>
        <FadeIn AnimationTarget="gvNoUsage" Duration=".25" />
          </Sequence>
            </OnLoad>
          </Animations>
        </ajaxToolkit:AnimationExtender>
        <br /><br />
        <asp:Button ID="btnNoUsageExport" runat="server" CausesValidation="false" 
          Text="Export to Excel" OnClick="btnExport_Click" />
      </asp:Panel>
    </ContentTemplate>
    <Triggers>
      <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="btnNoUsageLookup" EventName="Click" />
      <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="btnNoUsageExport" EventName="Click" />
    </Triggers>
  </asp:UpdatePanel>

这是＆＃34; btnExport_Click＆＃34; C＃函数在后面的代码中：

protected void btnExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  //Get dataset and output filename
  DataTable dt = dtNoUsage;
  string exportFile = "No Usage Report.csv";

  //Now convert DataSet to a CSV file
  //  Clear the response so there is nothing coming back.
  Response.Clear();
  Response.ClearHeaders();

  //  Add an HTTP header for the content type to tell the browser that this is a file that is being passed back.
  Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}", exportFile));

  //  Tell the browser the correct file type (should cause the file to open with Microsoft Excel)
  Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";

  //  Get CSV file from DataTable
  string csvData = HelperFunctions.CreateCSVFile(dt);

  //  Write the response to the HTTP stream back to the client browser
  Response.Write(csvData);

  //  End the stream write and commit it
  Response.End();
}

这里是HelperFunctions.CreateCSVFile（）方法：

public static string CreateCSVFile(DataTable dt)
{
  //  Build the file line by line from the DataSet
  StringBuilder sbFile = new StringBuilder();

  //  Add the header row
  for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
  {
    sbFile.AppendFormat("{0}", EscapeCSVField(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName));
    if (i < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
    {
      sbFile.Append(",");
    }
  }
  //  Add a newline
  sbFile.AppendLine(String.Empty);
  //  Add the data rows
  for (int i = 1; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
  {
    for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
    {
      sbFile.AppendFormat("{0}", EscapeCSVField(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString().Trim()));
      if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
      {
        sbFile.Append(",");
      }
    }
    //  Add a newline
    sbFile.AppendLine(String.Empty);
  }
  return sbFile.ToString();
}

就像我说的，这个相同的代码在另一个项目中完美运行。任何想法可能会发生什么？

编辑：我看了Fiddler的回复，据我所知，正确的回复又回来了 - 浏览器（Chrome，IE，Firefox）只是没有响应文件发送。这是响应的样子：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: public
Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=utf-8
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=Upgrade Eligibility Report.csv
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-SourceFiles: =?UTF-8?B?YzpcdXNlcnNcdGltb3RoeWJcZG9jdW1lbnRzXHZpc3VhbCBzdHVkaW8gMjAxMlxQcm9qZWN0c1xXaXJlbGVzc0JpbGxpbmdWMlxXaXJlbGVzc0JpbGxpbmdWMlxVc2VyXFdpcmVsZXNzQmlsbGluZy5hc3B4?=
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 15:19:43 GMT
Content-Length: 16310

然后有一个空行，文件内容被转储。内容也看起来正确。我感到困惑。

Answer 1

正如@JoeEnos解释的那样，你的UpdatePanel是罪魁祸首。让btnNoUsageExport在UpdatePanel的触发器部分中进行回发：

<asp:PostBackTrigger ControlID="btnNoUsageExport" />

这就是MS的AJAX脚本解释的response will be sent to the browser instad。

Answer 2

UpdatePanel可能是这里的问题。您正在将文件直接写入响应，但UpdatePanel正在使用Microsoft的时髦AJAX voodoo，它希望其结果可以作为自己特殊的HTML和数据返回。我敢打赌他们的javascript会抛出错误。

如果从更新面板中删除该按钮，则应该没问题。

为什么没有Response.Write（）将CSV文件导出到浏览器？

2 个答案: