Question

我正在尝试在本地运行应用程序，但是当我这样做时，我会抛出此错误。

Patricks-MacBook-Air:niet pbj$ rails s
Could not find debugger-1.6.1 in any of the sources
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.

当我运行'bundle install'时，我得到了这个：

Fetching source index from https://rubygems.org/
Enter your password to install the bundled RubyGems to your system: 
Using rake (10.1.0) 
Using i18n (0.6.5) 
Using minitest (4.7.5) 
Using multi_json (1.8.0) 
Using atomic (1.1.13) 
Using thread_safe (0.1.3) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.37) 
Using activesupport (4.0.0) 
Using builder (3.1.4) 
Using erubis (2.7.0) 
Using rack (1.5.2) 
Using rack-test (0.6.2) 
Using actionpack (4.0.0) 
Using mime-types (1.25) 
Using polyglot (0.3.3) 
Using treetop (1.4.15) 
Using mail (2.5.4) 
Using actionmailer (4.0.0) 
Using activemodel (4.0.0) 
Using activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3) 
Using arel (4.0.0) 
Using activerecord (4.0.0) 
Using addressable (2.3.5) 
Using json (1.8.0) 
Using mini_portile (0.5.1) 
Using nokogiri (1.6.0) 
Using uuidtools (2.1.4) 
Using aws-sdk (1.11.1) 
Using bcrypt-ruby (3.1.1) 
Using coderay (1.0.9) 
Using better_errors (0.9.0) 
Using debug_inspector (0.0.2) 
Using binding_of_caller (0.7.2) 
Using sass (3.2.10) 
Using thor (0.18.1) 
Using bourbon (3.1.8) 
Using callsite (0.0.11) 
Using cancan (1.6.10) from https://github.com/ricec/cancan.git (at master) 
Using xpath (2.0.0) 
Using capybara (2.1.0) 
Using climate_control (0.0.3) 
Using cocaine (0.5.1) 
Using columnize (0.3.6) 
Using database_cleaner (1.1.1) 
Using debugger-linecache (1.2.0) 
Using debugger-ruby_core_source (1.2.3) 
Installing debugger (1.6.1) 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... no
checking for rb_control_frame_t.method_id in method.h... no
checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... no
checking for rb_control_frame_t.method_id in method.h... no
checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... yes
checking for vm_core.h... yes
checking for iseq.h... no
Makefile creation failed
*************************************************************

  NOTE: If your headers were not found, try passing
        --with-ruby-include=PATH_TO_HEADERS      

*************************************************************

*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby
    --with-ruby-dir
    --without-ruby-dir
    --with-ruby-include
    --without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include
    --with-ruby-lib
    --without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/pbj/.bundler/tmp/39109/gems/debugger-1.6.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/pbj/.bundler/tmp/39109/gems/debugger-1.6.1/ext/ruby_debug/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing debugger (1.6.1), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install debugger -v '1.6.1'` succeeds before bundling.

之后我尝试安装调试器gem并得到此错误

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing debugger:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... no
checking for rb_control_frame_t.method_id in method.h... no
checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... no
checking for rb_control_frame_t.method_id in method.h... no
checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... yes
checking for vm_core.h... yes
checking for iseq.h... no
Makefile creation failed
*************************************************************

  NOTE: If your headers were not found, try passing
        --with-ruby-include=PATH_TO_HEADERS      

*************************************************************

*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby
    --with-ruby-dir
    --without-ruby-dir
    --with-ruby-include
    --without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include
    --with-ruby-lib
    --without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/


Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/debugger-1.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/debugger-1.6.2/ext/ruby_debug/gem_make.out

此时我完全不知道如何解决这个问题。

Answer 1

这是XCode 5.1的问题。试试以下内容：

ARCHFLAGS=-Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future gem install GEMNAME

然后，您可以成功安装它。

Answer 2

确保您拥有正确的ruby版本“ruby -v”，或者如果您使用的是rvm，请确保切换到正确的版本“rvm use 2.0”。否则，请提供有关当前ruby和rails版本的更多信息，是否使用rvm或系统ruby等

Answer 3

Mavericks的默认ruby2.0标头不合适。尝试手动或通过像rbenv这样的版本管理器安装自己的ruby，然后尝试再次运行它。

您可以通过运行

进行检查

which ruby

如果输出

/usr/bin/ruby

然后它可能正在使用系统ruby

Answer 4

我知道这不漂亮。我知道它会变脏。我不喜欢下载我不会使用的宝石。但这对我有用。

我在2台不同的机器上遇到了同样的问题加上我自己的捆绑器尝试使用ruby 1.7.3（以及其他一些宝石）获得调试器1.6.0。它拒绝下载并手动获取它也不起作用。我通过尝试安装其他版本来查看是否存在版本问题，偶然发现了一次工作。最终工作（我不知道它为什么有效）是我运行“捆绑更新”，然后“git checkout。”恢复gemlock文件，然后运行“捆绑安装”。这对我来说每次都有效。

这是猜测，但我认为“捆绑安装”会对要下载的宝石列表进行排序，并在第一个抛出错误的站点停止，因此不会下载依赖项。运行“捆绑更新”时，它会通过列表并获取最新版本，因此如果抛出错误，则会报告错误。因此，如果gem中存在某种类型的循环依赖，则会修复它，因为它会获得依赖性或导致问题的可行版本。 我找不到证据证明这是可能的。

类似的问题： bundle install circular dependencies

无法安装Debugger gem - Rails - Mac OSX Mavericks

4 个答案: