我正在尝试构建表达式树,但在编译时会抛出NotSupportedException:
不支持TryExpression作为方法'Boolean TryGetMemberValue(System.Object,System.String,System.Object ByRef)'的参数,因为它有一个带有by-ref类型的参数。构造树,使TryExpression不嵌套在此表达式中。
我有点理解它的内容,但我无法弄清楚我需要改变什么......这是代码:
static void Main()
{
//A.Child.Name
var child = CreateExpression("Child", proxyParameter);
var name = CreateExpression("Name", child);
var expr = Expression.Lambda<Func<Proxy, object>>(name, proxyParameter);
var func = expr.Compile();
}
class A
{
public A Child { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
abstract class Proxy
{
public abstract bool TryGetMemberValue(object parent, string name, out object result);
}
static ParameterExpression proxyParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Proxy), "proxy");
static Expression CreateExpression(string propertyName, Expression parent)
{
var tryGetMemberMethod = typeof(Proxy).GetMethod("TryGetMemberValue");
var result = Expression.Variable(typeof(object), "out result");
var returnTarget = Expression.Label(typeof(object));
var tryGetMember =
Expression.Block(
new[] { result },
Expression.IfThenElse(Expression.Equal(Expression.Call(proxyParameter, tryGetMemberMethod, parent, Expression.Constant(propertyName), result), Expression.Constant(true)),
Expression.Return(returnTarget, result),
Expression.Throw(Expression.Constant(new MissingMemberException(propertyName)))),
Expression.Label(returnTarget, Expression.Constant(null)));
return tryGetMember;
}
生成以下表达式:
.Lambda #Lambda1<System.Func`2[Program+Proxy,System.Object]>(Program+Proxy $proxy) {
.Block(System.Object $'out result') {
.If (.Call $proxy.TryGetMemberValue(
.Block(System.Object $'out result') {
.If (.Call $proxy.TryGetMemberValue(
$proxy,
"Child",
$'out result') == True) {
.Return #Label1 { $'out result' }
} .Else {
.Throw .Constant<System.MissingMemberException>(System.MissingMemberException: Child)
};
.Label
null
.LabelTarget #Label1:
},
"Name",
$'out result') == True) {
.Return #Label2 { $'out result' }
} .Else {
.Throw .Constant<System.MissingMemberException>(System.MissingMemberException: Name)
};
.Label
null
.LabelTarget #Label2:
}
有什么想法吗?
/ *编辑* / 有趣的是,这很好用:
var tryGetMember =
Expression.Block(
new[] { result },
Expression.Call(proxyParameter, tryGetMemberMethod, parent, Expression.Constant(propertyName), result),
result);
答案 0 :(得分:2)
虽然异常消息还远未明确,但我认为您刚刚遇到Expression
编译器的限制:在调用表达式下,您不能在具有ref
参数的方法中使用复杂的子表达式。
我认为你应该做些什么来解决这个问题与你在C#代码中做的基本相同:使用局部变量来保持中间结果:
var child = Expression.Variable(typeof(object), "child");
var body = Expression.Block(
new[] { child },
Expression.Assign(child, CreateExpression("Child", proxyParameter)),
CreateExpression("Name", child));
var expr = Expression.Lambda<Func<Proxy, object>>(body, proxyParameter);
通过此更改,代码不再引发异常。
此外,您无需在Label
表达式中使用Return
和tryGetMember
。相反,您可以将IfThenElse
替换为Condition
(基本上是来自C#的三元运算符)。如果这样做,您还需要指定Throw
的类型(即使它实际上从未返回):
var tryGetMember =
Expression.Block(
new[] { result },
Expression.Condition(
Expression.Equal(
Expression.Call(
proxyParameter, tryGetMemberMethod, parent,
Expression.Constant(propertyName), result),
Expression.Constant(true)),
result,
Expression.Throw(
Expression.Constant(new MissingMemberException(propertyName)),
typeof(object))));