我正在使用JDK 1.7,eclipse 4.2.2,JUnit 4.8.1,ant 1.9.2,windows8 64位**当我运行build.xml时,所有目标都运行正常,但名称为运行运行不正常。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="AntExample" default="setclasspath" basedir=".">
<!-- Properties Initialization -->
<property environment="env"/>
<property name="ws.home" value="${basedir}" />
<property name="ws.jar" value="${basedir}/lib" />
<property name="test.dest" value="${basedir}/build" />
<property name="test.src" value="${basedir}/src" />
<property name="test.reportsDir" value="E:\Reports" />
<!-- Path Initialization -->
<path id="testcase.path">
<pathelement location="${ws.jar}"/>
<pathelement path="${classes}"/>
<fileset dir="${ws.jar}">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<!-- Target Setclasspath -->
<target name="setclasspath" unless="testcase.path">
<path id="classpath_jars">
<fileset dir="${ws.jar}">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<pathconvert pathsep=";" property="testcase.path" refid="classpath_jars"/>
</target>
<!-- Target init -->
<target name="init" depends="setclasspath">
<condition property="ANT"
value="${env.ANT_HOME}/bin/ant.bat"
else="${env.ANT_HOME}/bin/ant">
<os family="windows"/>
</condition>
</target>
<!-- Target clean -->
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${test.dest}"/>
</target>
<!-- Target compile -->
<target name="compile" depends="init,clean">
<delete includeemptydirs="true" quiet="true">
<fileset dir="${test.dest}">
<include name="**/*"/>
</fileset>
</delete>
<mkdir dir="${test.dest}"/>
<javac debug="true"
destdir="${test.dest}"
srcdir="${test.src}"
target="1.7"
classpath="${testcase.path}"/>
</target>
<!-- Target run -->
<target name="run" >
<delete includeemptydirs="true" quiet="true">
<fileset dir="${test.reportsDir}">
<include name="**/*"/>
</fileset>
</delete>
<mkdir dir="${test.reportsDir}"/>
<java jar="${ws.jar}" fork="yes" spawn="yes"/>
<junit fork="yes" haltonfailure="no" printsummary="yes" >
<classpath refid="testcase.path" />
<batchtest todir="${test.reportsDir}" fork="true">
<fileset dir="${test.dest}">
<include name="anttestcase/Login.class"/>
</fileset>
</batchtest>
<formatter type="xml"/>
</junit>
<junitreport todir="${test.reportsDir}">
<fileset dir="${test.reportsDir}">
<include name="TESTS-*.xml"/>
</fileset>
<report todir="${test.reportsDir}"/>
</junitreport>
</target>
</project>`
当我使用命令提示符运行我的构建时,我收到以下错误:
C:\Users\Ashish Rathore\workspace\AntExample>ant run
Buildfile:C:\ Users \ Ashish Rathore \ workspace \ AntExample \ build.xml
运行: [junit]警告:在junit [junit]的路径中检测到多个版本的ant 罐子:文件:/ H:/ant1.9/apache-ant-1.9.2-bin/apache-ant-1.9.2/lib/ant.jar /org/apache/tools/ant/Project.class [junit的]和 罐子:文件:/ C:/Users/Ashish%20Rathore/workspace/AntExample/lib/ant.jar /org/apache/tools/ant/Project.class [junit]运行anttestcase.Login [junit]测试运行:1,失败:0, 错误:1,跳过:0,经过的时间:0秒[junit]测试 anttestcase.Login FAILED [junitreport]处理 E:\ Reports \ TESTS-TestSuites.xml到C:\ Users \ ASHISH~1 \ Ap pData \ Local \ Temp \ null1158960870 [junitreport]加载样式表 罐子:文件:/ H:/ant1.9/apache-ant-1.9.2-bin/apache -ant-1.9.2 / lib目录/ ANT-的junit.jar!/组织/阿帕奇/工具/蚂蚁/任务定义/可选/ JUnit的/ XSL / J unit-frames.xsl [junitreport]转换时间:1223ms [junitreport] 正在删除:C:\ Users \ ASHISH~1 \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ null1158960870
建立成功总时间:5秒
我的报告中的TEST-anttestcase.Login.xml中的错误消息
error type="java.lang.ClassNotFoundException" message="anttestcase.Login">
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: anttestcase.Login at
java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366) at
java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) at
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at
java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) at
java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423) at
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) at
java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356) at
java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at
java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:188)
package anttestcase;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;
public class Login {
@Rule public ErrorCollector errCollector=new ErrorCollector();
@BeforeClass public static void setUp() throws Exception {
System.out.println("opening Url");
}
@AfterClass public static void tearDown() throws Exception {
}
@Test public void enterCredentials() {
try {
Assert.assertEquals("A", "B");
System.out.println("Enter Username and Password");
} catch(Throwable t) {
errCollector.addError(t);
System.out.println("Caught");
}
}
@Test public void authenticityCheck() {
System.out.println("Login Successfully");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您必须将已编译的类添加到junit任务的类路径中。
<junit fork="yes" haltonfailure="no" printsummary="yes" >
<classpath>
<path refid="testcase.path">
<pathelement location="${test.dest}"/>
</classpath>
<batchtest todir="${test.reportsDir}" fork="true">
<fileset dir="${test.dest}">
<include name="anttestcase/Login.class"/>
</fileset>
</batchtest>
<formatter type="xml"/>
</junit>
在Github上有一个示例ant项目,它使用JUnit:https://github.com/mplacona/java-junit-template-project看看它build.xml
。