Question

我有以下两种使用LDAP和LDAPS验证用户的实现，我想知道哪个更好/更正确。对于记录，这两个都适用于SSL和非SSL连接。

我也很好奇，因为在Non-SSL PrincipalContext版本上观看Wireshark时，我仍然看到636端口的流量。在四种组合中Non-SSL LdapConnection，SSL LdapConnection，{{1 }}，Non-SSL PrincipalContext）它是唯一一个在端口389和636上都有流量而不是只有一个流量的流量。可能导致这种情况的原因是什么？

LDAP连接方法：

SSL PrincipalContext

PrincipalContext方法：

bool userAuthenticated = false;
var domainName = DomainName;

if (useSSL)
{
  domainName = domainName + ":636";
}

try
{
  using (var ldap = new LdapConnection(domainName))
  {
    var networkCredential = new NetworkCredential(username, password, domainName);
    ldap.SessionOptions.VerifyServerCertificate = new VerifyServerCertificateCallback((con, cer) => true);
    ldap.SessionOptions.SecureSocketLayer = useSSL;
    ldap.SessionOptions.ProtocolVersion = 3;
    ldap.AuthType = AuthType.Negotiate;
    ldap.Bind(networkCredential);
  }

  // If the bind succeeds, we have a valid user/pass.
  userAuthenticated = true;
}
catch (LdapException ldapEx)
{
  // Error Code 0x31 signifies invalid credentials, anything else will be caught outside.
  if (!ldapEx.ErrorCode.Equals(0x31))
  {
    throw;
  }
}

return userAuthenticated;

Answer 1

@ DTI-Matt，在上面的示例中，您使用始终返回VerifyServerCertificate的{{1}}回调。这基本上违反了通过SSL连接到LDAP的目的，因为没有执行真正的证书检查。

虽然您可以使用true和/或X509Chain类实施真正的证书检查，但似乎X509Certificate2会为您处理检查。

总而言之，PrincipalContext和LdapConnection都提供了非常类似的功能，通过普通或SSL连接连接到LDAP服务器。您必须提供PrincipalContext更多手写代码才能正常工作。另一方面，LdapConnection为您提供相同的功能，只需较少的代码即可手动编写。

作为注释，非SSL PrincipalContext与端口636（您的默认LDAP over SSL端口）的连接可以通过此类尝试尽可能安全地连接来解释。

Answer 2

这就是我们最终解决的问题，即SSL /非SSL。

public bool UserValid(string username, string password, bool useSSL)
{
    bool userAuthenticated = false;
    var domainName = DomainName;

    if (useSSL)
    {
        domainName = domainName + ":636";
    }

    try
    {
        using (var ldap = new LdapConnection(domainName))
        {
            var networkCredential = new NetworkCredential(username, password, DomainName); // Uses DomainName without the ":636" at all times, SSL or not.
            ldap.SessionOptions.VerifyServerCertificate += VerifyServerCertificate;
            ldap.SessionOptions.SecureSocketLayer = useSSL;
            ldap.AuthType = AuthType.Negotiate;
            ldap.Bind(networkCredential);
        }

        // If the bind succeeds, we have a valid user/pass.
        userAuthenticated = true;
    }
    catch (LdapException ldapEx)
    {
        // Error Code 0x31 signifies invalid credentials, so return userAuthenticated as false.
        if (!ldapEx.ErrorCode.Equals(0x31))
        {
            throw;
        }
    }

    return userAuthenticated;
}

private bool VerifyServerCertificate(LdapConnection connection, X509Certificate certificate)
{
    X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(certificate);

    if (!cert.Verify())
    {
        // Could not validate potentially self-signed SSL certificate. Prompting user to install certificate themselves.
        X509Certificate2UI.DisplayCertificate(cert);

        // Try verifying again as the user may have allowed the certificate, and return the result.
        if (!cert.Verify())
        {
            throw new SecurityException("Could not verify server certificate. Make sure this certificate comes from a trusted Certificate Authority.");
        }
    }

    return true;
}

LdapConnection与PrincipalContext

2 个答案: