Question

我是新手，所以，谢谢你的耐心

我有一个包含数百个值的文本文件，我想从中填充ldif模板。例如，文件example1.txt有

**Consumer1**

**Consumer2**

和ldif.txt有

***dn: ,cn=Insert,o=Insert
uid:
userPassword:
objectclass: top
objectclass: inetOrgPerson
objectclass: person
objectclass: organizationalPerson
businessCategory:
sn:
cn:***

***dn: ,cn=Insert,o=Insert
uid:
userPassword:
objectclass: top
objectclass: inetOrgPerson
objectclass: person
objectclass: organizationalPerson
businessCategory:
sn:
cn:***

对于这个例子，Id喜欢循环执行example1.txt和sed，这样第一次遇到“dn：”时它会替换为“dn：consumer1”，然后是第二次“dn：consumer2”等等，所以我之后希望它看起来像这样

*dn:**consumer1** ,cn=Insert,o=Insert
uid:
userPassword:
objectclass: top
objectclass: inetOrgPerson
objectclass: person
objectclass: organizationalPerson
businessCategory:
sn:
cn:*

*dn:**consumer2** ,cn=Insert,o=Insert
uid:
userPassword:
objectclass: top
objectclass: inetOrgPerson
objectclass: person
objectclass: organizationalPerson
businessCategory:
sn:
cn:*

我试过这个但它只是循环遍历文件并用dn：consumer2而不是1替换所有条目。

for i in `cat example1.txt`
do
sed "s/dn:/dn: $i/" ldif.txt > hello.txt
done

这输出以下

*dn:**consumer2** ,cn=Insert,o=Insert
uid:
userPassword:
objectclass: top
objectclass: inetOrgPerson
objectclass: person
objectclass: organizationalPerson
businessCategory:
sn:
cn:*

*dn:**consumer2** ,cn=Insert,o=Insert
uid:
userPassword:
objectclass: top
objectclass: inetOrgPerson
objectclass: person
objectclass: organizationalPerson
businessCategory:
sn:
cn:*

有没有办法做到这一点，以便它逐步循环并来回替换，以便我们得到dn:consumer1, 2nd hit dn:consumer2等的第一个命中？

Answer 1

以下是使用awk的方法：

$ awk 'NR==FNR{a[NR]=$0;next}$1=="***dn:"{$1="*dn:"a[++k]}1' example1.txt ldif.txt 
*dn:**Consumer1** ,cn=Insert,o=Insert
uid:
userPassword:
objectclass: top
objectclass: inetOrgPerson
objectclass: person
objectclass: organizationalPerson
businessCategory:
sn:
cn:***

*dn:**Consumer2** ,cn=Insert,o=Insert
uid:
userPassword:
objectclass: top
objectclass: inetOrgPerson
objectclass: person
objectclass: organizationalPerson
businessCategory:
sn:
cn:***

从文件输出Cat并一次用sed替换单词

1 个答案: