我是Grails和GORM的新手,但我在旧的PostgreSQL上有一个旧的JPA2(Hibernate)应用程序来映射,但是我无法继承抽象类来实现,这里是一个问题的例子,让我们使用这个表:
users (id serial, username varchar, password char(44), user_modified integer, last_modified timestamp);
roles (id serial, role varchar, description varchar, enabled boolean, user_modified integer, last_modified timestamp);
permissions (user_id integer, role_id integer, enabled boolean);
正如您所看到的,这些表使用数字自动递增的id,但并非所有这些都是正确的,在旧的JPA映射中,我使用@MappedSuperclass
来映射ID配置,例如id生成器,和一些审计专栏:
@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class DefId {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
protected Long id;
@NotNull
@Column(name = "user_modified")
protected Long userModified;
@Version
@Column(name = "last_modified")
@Source(SourceType.DB)
protected Date lastModified;
//getters and setters
}
以下是我迄今为止在grails中尝试过的内容:
DefId.groovy:
abstract class DefId {
/*In the actual source this are protected fields
with public getters/setters removed for less code*/
Long id;
Long userModified;
Timestamp version;
static mapping = {
id generator: 'identity'
version 'last_modified'
userModified column: 'user_modified'
}
}
User.groovy:
package maptest.domain
import maptest.model.DefId
class User extends DefId {
String username
String password
boolean enabled
static hasMany = [roles: Role];
static mapping = {
table name: "users", schema: "core"
roles joinTable: [name: "permissions", key: "user_id"]
}
static constraints = {
username blank: false, size: 2..20, matches: "^[A-Za-z]\\w+\$", unique: true
password blank: false, matches: "^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=)?\$"
preferences unique: true
}
}
Role.groovy
package maptest.domain
import maptest.domain.DefId
class Role extends DefId{
String role
String description
boolean enabled
static hasMany = [users: User];
static belongsTo = [User];
static mapping = {
table name: "roles", schema: "core"
users joinTable: [name: "permissions", key: "role_id"]
}
static constraints = {
role blank: false, size: 2..20, matches: "^[A-Za-z]\\w+\$", unique: true
description size: 2..50
}
}
如果我将抽象类留在域结构中,我得到了异常:org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: Hibernate operation: ERROR: relation "def_id" don't exists;
这是真的,但我不是试图坚持抽象类。
如果我更改包并将抽象类移动到src / groovy,那么我得到:org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateSystemException: Unknown entity: mapetest.domain.User;
我还尝试将 grails.gorm.default.mapping = {id generator:'identity'} 添加到Config.groovy并从超类中删除id字段,但这只是让我了另一个错误:Error loading plugin manager: Identity property not found, but required in domain class [maptest.domain.Role]
任何人都有任何想法?将 id生成器:'identity''添加到每个域类,解决它,但这会破坏继承的目的。
请原谅我的英语,这是第二语言
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将您的抽象类放在domain classes文件夹中。您还需要告诉Grails每个类考虑一个不同的表:
static mapping = {
tablePerSubclass true
}
默认只有一个包含class
列的表。
您也不需要声明id字段,因为它是由Grails自动生成的,Long
类型。