Question

我正在编写代码以计算Pi的值，有时可能需要很长时间才能计算出来。我添加了一个进度条来显示进度，但代码完全按照我的说法执行，它会在计算后打开进度条，然后立即关闭它（当值达到100时它会关闭）我试图将进度条的代码粘贴到循环中，但很快我意识到解决了解决方案，但创建了多个进度条窗口。如果在计算之前放置，则进度条保持为0（显然）我在下面显示了我的代码：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PicCalc 
{
public static void main(String args[]) 
{
  Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
  double i = 0;
    double stage = 1;
  int iterations = 1;
    int x = 3; //Simply a variable to calculate pi
  double y = -1.0; // Another variable for pi
    double myPi; //This is my calculation of Pi, don't eat it. 

  System.out.println("Hello! I calculate Pi and compare it to the acutal value of Pi!");
  System.out.println("How many iterations?");
  iterations = keyboard.nextInt();

  //Calculates Pi
  for (i = 1.0; i <= iterations; i++)
  {
         stage = stage + y/x;
         y = - y; //Flips Sign
         x+=2; 
  }

    myPi = 4*stage;
    System.out.println("My Pi: " + myPi);
    //STOP CALCULATING PI

    //CALCULATE PERCENT COMPLETE
  double percent = 100*(i/iterations);
  int intPercent = (int) (percent + 0.5); //Adds .5 in order to round.
  //STOP CALCULATING PERCENT COMPLETE

  //MAKES LOADING SCREEN
  JFrame f = new JFrame("Loading...");
  f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  Container content = f.getContentPane();
  JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar();
  progressBar.setValue(intPercent);
  progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
  Border border = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Calcualating...");
  progressBar.setBorder(border);
  content.add(progressBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  f.setSize(300, 100);
  f.setVisible(true);
  //END OF MAKING LOADING SCREEN

 //CLOSES LOADING SCREEN WHEN 100% IS ACHIEVED
  if (percent >= 100)
  {
     f.dispose();
  }      
  //END OF CLOSING SCREEN HERE

Answer 1

你只有一个线程，所以GUI永远不会有机会更新（因为它正在忙于计算）。

通常的做法是将计算放在后台线程中，以便事件调度线程（EDT）[也就是GUI线程]可以自由更新GUI。

请参阅这些以获取一些指导，谷歌将会出现更多信息。

How do you use the Event Dispatch Thread?

Java Background thread

Answer 2

编辑：我认为如果您从我的回答中考虑逻辑上的更改，并将其置于 John 建议的后台流程中，那么您将成为全部设置;）

我认为您可能希望将完成百分比的计算移动到for循环中，以便在进行迭代时更新进度。

//MAKES LOADING SCREEN
JFrame f = new JFrame("Loading...");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Container content = f.getContentPane();
JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar();
progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
Border border = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Calcualating...");
progressBar.setBorder(border);
content.add(progressBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
f.setSize(300, 100);
f.setVisible(true);

double percent = 0;
int intPercent = 0;
progressBar.setValue(intPercent);
//Calculates Pi
for (i = 1.0; i <= iterations; i++)
{
    stage = stage + y/x;
    y = - y; //Flips Sign
    x+=2; 
    //CALCULATE PERCENT COMPLETE
    percent = 100*(i/iterations);
    intPercent = (int) (percent + 0.5); //Adds .5 in order to round.
    progressBar.setValue(intPercent);
    //STOP CALCULATING PERCENT COMPLETE
}

myPi = 4*stage;
System.out.println("My Pi: " + myPi);
//STOP CALCULATING PI

Answer 3

你基本上有3个问题：

百分比计算不在for循环中
无效百分比计算
在计算完成后尝试显示表单

使用我的评论检查完整的工作代码：

static private double myPi; // This is my calculation of Pi, don't eat it.
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

    System.out.println("Hello! I calculate Pi and compare it to the acutal value of Pi!");
    System.out.println("How many iterations?");
    final int iterations = keyboard.nextInt(); // me!!!: i needed to set 2000000000 to see actual window on my computer :)

    // MAKES LOADING SCREEN
    // me!!!: you should create frame before calculations, not after
    final JFrame f = new JFrame("Loading...");
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    final Container content = f.getContentPane();
    final JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar();
    progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
    Border border = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Calcualating...");
    progressBar.setBorder(border);
    content.add(progressBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    f.setSize(300, 100);
    f.setVisible(true);
    // END OF MAKING LOADING SCREEN

    // Calculates Pi
    Thread thread = new Thread() {
        public void run(){
            double stage = 1;
            int x = 3; // Simply a variable to calculate pi
            double y = -1.0; // Another variable for pi

            for (int i = 1; i <= iterations; i++)
            {
                stage = stage + y / x;
                y = -y; // Flips Sign
                x += 2;

                // CALCULATE PERCENT COMPLETE
                // me!!!: you're always getting 0 with your old method here
                double percent = 100.0 * i / iterations;
                int intPercent = (int) (percent + 0.5); // Adds .5 in order to round.
                progressBar.setValue(intPercent);
                // STOP CALCULATING PERCENT COMPLETE
            }
            myPi = 4 * stage;
        }
    };
    thread.start();
    try
    {
        thread.join();
    }
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    System.out.println("My Pi: " + myPi);
    // STOP CALCULATING PI

    // CLOSES LOADING SCREEN WHEN 100% IS ACHIEVED
    f.dispose();
    // END OF CLOSING SCREEN HERE
}

在计算发生时显示进度条

3 个答案: