Question

如何合并元组列表而不重复那些元组中的任何项目？

例如：

从列表[（“a”，“b”），（“c，”d“），（”a“，”b）]，它应该返回[“a”，“b”，“c ”， “d”]

所以我收到带有该代码的错误消息：

No instance for (Eq a0) arising from a use of `nub'
The type variable `a0' is ambiguous
Possible cause: the monomorphism restriction applied to the following:
  merge :: [(a0, a0)] -> [a0] (bound at P.hs:9:1)
Probable fix: give these definition(s) an explicit type signature
              or use -XNoMonomorphismRestriction
Note: there are several potential instances:
  instance Eq a => Eq (GHC.Real.Ratio a) -- Defined in `GHC.Real'
  instance Eq () -- Defined in `GHC.Classes'
  instance (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (a, b) -- Defined in `GHC.Classes'
  ...plus 22 others
In the first argument of `(.)', namely `nub'
In the expression: nub . mergeTuples
In an equation for `merge':
    merge
      = nub . mergeTuples
      where
          mergeTuples = foldr (\ (a, b) r -> a : b : r) []

失败，模块加载：无。

Answer 1

让我们把它分开，首先，合并元组

mergeTuples :: [(a, a)] -> [a]
mergeTuples = concatMap (\(a, b) -> [a, b]) -- Thanks Chuck
-- mergeTuples = foldr (\(a, b) r -> a : b : r) []

然后我们可以使用nub使其成为唯一

merge :: Eq a => [(a, a)] -> [a]
merge = nub . mergeTuples

如果你想让这一切都在一起

merge = nub . mergeTuples
  where mergeTuples = concatMap (\(a, b) -> [a, b])

或者如果你想真的粉碎它（不要这样做）

merge [] = []
merge ((a, b) : r) = a : b : filter (\x -> x /= a && x /= b) (merge r)

我怎样才能在Haskell中分离元组？

1 个答案: