如何保存程序的状态然后加载它?

时间:2013-10-24 04:28:00

标签: java swing serialization imageicon

我试图保存并重新加载我的Swing程序的状态,在这种情况下是一个扫雷游戏。我的董事会代码如下。

package mines;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Board extends JPanel {

    public static void main (String[] args)  {}
    private final int NUM_IMAGES = 13;
    private final int CELL_SIZE = 15;

    private final int COVER_FOR_CELL = 10;
    private final int MARK_FOR_CELL = 10;
    private final int EMPTY_CELL = 0;
    private final int MINE_CELL = 9;
    private final int COVERED_MINE_CELL = MINE_CELL + COVER_FOR_CELL;
    private final int MARKED_MINE_CELL = COVERED_MINE_CELL + MARK_FOR_CELL;

    private final int DRAW_MINE = 9;
    private final int DRAW_COVER = 10;
    private final int DRAW_MARK = 11;
    private final int DRAW_WRONG_MARK = 12;

    private int[] field;
    private boolean inGame;
    private int mines_left;
    private Image[] img;
    private int mines = 40;
    private int rows = 16;
    private int cols = 16;
    private int all_cells;
    private JLabel statusbar;

    public Board(JLabel statusbar) {

        this.statusbar = statusbar;

        img = new Image[NUM_IMAGES];

        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_IMAGES; i++) {
            img[i] =
                (new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource((i)
                    + ".png"))).getImage();
        }

        setDoubleBuffered(true);

        addMouseListener(new MinesAdapter());

        newGame();
    }


    public void newGame() {

        Random random;
        int current_col;

        int i = 0;
        int position = 0;
        int cell = 0;

        random = new Random();
        inGame = true;
    mines_left = mines;

    all_cells = rows * cols;
    field = new int[all_cells];

    for (i = 0; i < all_cells; i++)
        field[i] = COVER_FOR_CELL;

    statusbar.setText(Integer.toString(mines_left));


    i = 0;
    while (i < mines) {

        position = (int) (all_cells * random.nextDouble());

        if ((position < all_cells) &&
            (field[position] != COVERED_MINE_CELL)) {


            current_col = position % cols;
            field[position] = COVERED_MINE_CELL;
            i++;

            if (current_col > 0) { 
                cell = position - 1 - cols;
                if (cell >= 0)
                    if (field[cell] != COVERED_MINE_CELL)
                        field[cell] += 1;
                cell = position - 1;
                if (cell >= 0)
                    if (field[cell] != COVERED_MINE_CELL)
                        field[cell] += 1;

                cell = position + cols - 1;
                if (cell < all_cells)
                    if (field[cell] != COVERED_MINE_CELL)
                        field[cell] += 1;
            }

            cell = position - cols;
            if (cell >= 0)
                if (field[cell] != COVERED_MINE_CELL)
                    field[cell] += 1;
            cell = position + cols;
            if (cell < all_cells)
                if (field[cell] != COVERED_MINE_CELL)
                    field[cell] += 1;

            if (current_col < (cols - 1)) {
                cell = position - cols + 1;
                if (cell >= 0)
                    if (field[cell] != COVERED_MINE_CELL)
                        field[cell] += 1;
                cell = position + cols + 1;
                if (cell < all_cells)
                    if (field[cell] != COVERED_MINE_CELL)
                        field[cell] += 1;
                cell = position + 1;
                if (cell < all_cells)
                    if (field[cell] != COVERED_MINE_CELL)
                        field[cell] += 1;
            }
        }
    }
}


public void find_empty_cells(int j) {

    int current_col = j % cols;
    int cell;

    if (current_col > 0) { 
        cell = j - cols - 1;
        if (cell >= 0)
            if (field[cell] > MINE_CELL) {
                field[cell] -= COVER_FOR_CELL;
                if (field[cell] == EMPTY_CELL)
                    find_empty_cells(cell);
            }

        cell = j - 1;
        if (cell >= 0)
            if (field[cell] > MINE_CELL) {
                field[cell] -= COVER_FOR_CELL;
                if (field[cell] == EMPTY_CELL)
                    find_empty_cells(cell);
            }

        cell = j + cols - 1;
        if (cell < all_cells)
            if (field[cell] > MINE_CELL) {
                field[cell] -= COVER_FOR_CELL;
                if (field[cell] == EMPTY_CELL)
                    find_empty_cells(cell);
            }
    }

      cell = j - cols;
    if (cell >= 0)
        if (field[cell] > MINE_CELL) {
            field[cell] -= COVER_FOR_CELL;
            if (field[cell] == EMPTY_CELL)
                find_empty_cells(cell);
        }

       cell = j + cols;
       if (cell < all_cells)
        if (field[cell] > MINE_CELL) {
            field[cell] -= COVER_FOR_CELL;
            if (field[cell] == EMPTY_CELL)
                find_empty_cells(cell);
           }

          if (current_col < (cols - 1)) {
           cell = j - cols + 1;
             if (cell >= 0)
               if (field[cell] > MINE_CELL) {
                field[cell] -= COVER_FOR_CELL;
                if (field[cell] == EMPTY_CELL)
                    find_empty_cells(cell);
            }

           cell = j + cols + 1;
            if (cell < all_cells)
               if (field[cell] > MINE_CELL) {
                field[cell] -= COVER_FOR_CELL;
                if (field[cell] == EMPTY_CELL)
                    find_empty_cells(cell);
            }

          cell = j + 1;
           if (cell < all_cells)
            if (field[cell] > MINE_CELL) {
                field[cell] -= COVER_FOR_CELL;
                if (field[cell] == EMPTY_CELL)
                    find_empty_cells(cell);
               }
        }

       }

      public void paint(Graphics g) {

       int cell = 0;
        int uncover = 0;


        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

            cell = field[(i * cols) + j];

            if (inGame && cell == MINE_CELL)
                inGame = false;

            if (!inGame) {
                if (cell == COVERED_MINE_CELL) {
                    cell = DRAW_MINE;
                } else if (cell == MARKED_MINE_CELL) {
                    cell = DRAW_MARK;
                } else if (cell > COVERED_MINE_CELL) {
                    cell = DRAW_WRONG_MARK;
                } else if (cell > MINE_CELL) {
                    cell = DRAW_COVER;
                }


            } else {
                if (cell > COVERED_MINE_CELL)
                    cell = DRAW_MARK;
                else if (cell > MINE_CELL) {
                    cell = DRAW_COVER;
                    uncover++;
                }
            }

            g.drawImage(img[cell], (j * CELL_SIZE),
                (i * CELL_SIZE), this);
        }
       }


      if (uncover == 0 && inGame) {
        inGame = false;
        statusbar.setText("Game won");
      } else if (!inGame)
        statusbar.setText("Game lost");
       }




     class MinesAdapter extends MouseAdapter {
       public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

        int x = e.getX();
        int y = e.getY();

        int cCol = x / CELL_SIZE;
        int cRow = y / CELL_SIZE;

        boolean rep = false;


          if (!inGame) {
            newGame();
            repaint();
          }


         if ((x < cols * CELL_SIZE) && (y < rows * CELL_SIZE)) {

            if (e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) {

                if (field[(cRow * cols) + cCol] > MINE_CELL) {
                    rep = true;

                    if (field[(cRow * cols) + cCol] <= COVERED_MINE_CELL) {
                        if (mines_left > 0) {
                            field[(cRow * cols) + cCol] += MARK_FOR_CELL;
                            mines_left--;
                            statusbar.setText(Integer.toString(mines_left));
                        } else
                            statusbar.setText("No marks left");
                    } else {

                        field[(cRow * cols) + cCol] -= MARK_FOR_CELL;
                        mines_left++;
                        statusbar.setText(Integer.toString(mines_left));
                    }
                }

            } else {

                if (field[(cRow * cols) + cCol] > COVERED_MINE_CELL) {
                    return;
                }

                if ((field[(cRow * cols) + cCol] > MINE_CELL) &&
                    (field[(cRow * cols) + cCol] < MARKED_MINE_CELL)) {

                    field[(cRow * cols) + cCol] -= COVER_FOR_CELL;
                    rep = true;

                    if (field[(cRow * cols) + cCol] == MINE_CELL)
                        inGame = false;
                    if (field[(cRow * cols) + cCol] == EMPTY_CELL)
                        find_empty_cells((cRow * cols) + cCol);
                }
            }

            if (rep)
                repaint();

            }
        }
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

有多种可能的选择......

你可以

使用Properties API,它提供保存和加载功能。

API的工作方式类似于Map,允许您存储键/值对,您可以根据需要保存和加载。

API仅允许您存储String值,因此您需要手动转换非String值。

请记住保存它们,因为API不会自动保留更改

请查看Properties了解详情。

你可以

滚动您自己的XML文件或使用JAXB之类的东西,它允许您绑定对象的属性并将它们导出/导入XML

这种方法比使用Properties更灵活,但引入了一定程度的复杂性

你可以

使用Preferences API,您可以存储String和原始值,而无需执行任何类型的转换。

Preferences API还会自动加载并存储其内容,但它会在需要的地方执行此操作,因此您无法控制内容的存储位置。

你可以

使用独立/单用户数据库,例如H2HSQLDB。它有点复杂,但确实照顾了基本的存储要求。

如果您更改了自己的要求,还需要额外的时间进行更新,例如使用PropertiesPreferences,如果您要存储的只是单元数据,则可能会有点过分... IMHO

你可以

尝试使用对象序列化,但API从来没有用于对象状态的长期存储,而且它存在一些问题,我个人会避免它,但那就是我。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在Java应用程序中,有很多方法可以用来序列化应用程序。数据。

  • 对于小程序,有cookie。
  • 适用于应用。使用JWS,PersistenceService
  • 启动
  • 任何应用。可能会使用Preferences API。

所有这些序列化形式都适用于可以编码为基于字符串的名称和值的内容。

  • Properties文件也适用于名称/值类型信息。
  • 对于更复杂的数据,我会创建一个bean并使用XMLEncoder / XMLDecoder
  • Zip文件适用于序列化可能有多种不同形式的数据(例如,部分XML,部分属性,一些屏幕截图图像......)。

如果使用属性,XML或Zip存档,这是保存信息的好地方。是user.home的子目录。它是可重复的和应用程序。应具有读/写权限。