MVC 4 - 使用ID的下拉列表 - 检索回发值

时间:2013-10-24 00:55:53

标签: c# asp.net-mvc asp.net-mvc-4

我是MVC 4的新手,所以这可能是一个新手的错误。我无法将下拉列表绑定到我的模型。我试图使用DropDownListFor从下拉列表中显示用户正在进行的选择。请参阅以下代码:

CostsPerSqFoot型号:

public class CostsPerSqFoot
{
    public List<Prices> RatesList { get; set; }

    public CostsPerSqFoot()
    {
        RatesList = new List<Prices>()
        {
            new Prices() {Id = 1, Rate = 1.00m},
            new Prices() {Id = 2, Rate = 2.00m},
            new Prices() {Id = 3, Rate = 5.00m},
            new Prices() {Id = 4, Rate = 10.00m}
        };
    }

}

价格型号:

public class Prices
{
    public int? Id { get; set; }
    public decimal? Rate { get; set; }
}

CostDetails模型(我在其中创建SelectListItem列表):

public class CostDetails
{
    public int? Id { get; set; }
    public Measurements Measurements { get; set; }

    public List<SelectListItem> Costs { get; set; }

    public CostDetails()
    {

    }

    public CostDetails(List<Prices> rates)
    {
        Costs = new List<SelectListItem>();

        foreach (var rate in rates)
        {
            Costs.Add(new SelectListItem()
            {
                Text =string.Format("{0:c}", rate.Rate), Value = rate.Id.ToString()
            });
        }


    }

}

以下是我的控制器ActionResult方法:

public ActionResult Index()
    {
        var rates = new CostsPerSqFoot();
        var model = new CostDetails(rates.RatesList);

        return View(model);
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Calculations(CostDetails model)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
            return View(model);

        else
            return View("Index", model);
    }

在我的索引视图中,我有以下包含下拉列表的表单,并且视图使用CostDetails模型:

@model FlooringCalculatorMVC.Models.CostDetails

// a few lines of HTML

@using (Html.BeginForm("Calculations", "Home", FormMethod.Post))
    {
        @Html.ValidationSummary()

        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Measurements.Length)
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m =>m.Measurements.Length, new {placeholder = "Enter length"})
        <br/>
        <br/>

        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Measurements.Width)
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m =>m.Measurements.Width, new {placeholder = "Enter width"})
        <br/>
        <br/>

        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Costs)
        @Html.DropDownListFor(m =>m.Id, Model.Costs, "- Select a rate -")

        <button type="submit">Calculate</button>

    }

最后,我只想显示用户点击“提交”时所选的下拉选项。在“计算”视图中,我只有以下内容:

@model FlooringCalculatorMVC.Models.CostDetails

@{
Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Calculations</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    @Model.Costs
</div>
</body>
</html>

我可能做错了什么?提前谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果Id是记录ID,我会在模型中创建一个选定的字段。然后你可以做类似

的事情
@Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.Selected, Model.Costs).  

将使用所选记录的值填充所选字段。如果您想要所选文本,则可以查询Model.Costs或使用jquery。