我需要保持gen_mod进程运行,因为它每分钟循环并进行一些清理。但是每隔几天它就会崩溃,我将不得不再次手动启动它。
我可以使用在ejabberd_sup中实现主管的基本示例,以便它可以继续。我正在努力理解使用gen_server的例子。
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
这是一个结合了ejabberd的gen_mod
和OTP的gen_server
的示例模块。代码中内联了解释。
-module(cleaner).
-behaviour(gen_server).
-behaviour(gen_mod).
%% gen_mod requires these exports
-export([start/2, stop/1]).
%% these are exports for gen_server
-export([start_link/0]).
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
terminate/2, code_change/3]).
-define(INTERVAL, timer:minutes(1)).
-record(state, {}).
%% ejabberd calls this function when this module is loaded
%% basically it adds gen_server defined by this module to
%% ejabberd main supervisor
start(Host, Opts) ->
Proc = gen_mod:get_module_proc(Host, ?MODULE),
ChildSpec = {Proc,
{?MODULE, start_link, [Host, Opts]},
permanent,
1000,
worker,
[?MODULE]},
supervisor:start_child(ejabberd_sup, ChildSpec).
%% this is called by ejabberd when module is unloaded, so it
%% does the opposite of start/2 :)
stop(Host) ->
Proc = gen_mod:get_module_proc(Host, ?MODULE),
supervisor:terminate_child(ejabberd_sup, Proc),
supervisor:delete_child(ejabberd_sup, Proc).
%% it will be called by supervisor when it is time to start
%% this gen_server under control of supervisor
start_link(_Host, _Opts) ->
gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).
%% it is an initialization function for gen_server
%% it starts a timer, which sends 'tick' message periodically to itself
init(_) ->
timer:send_interval(?INTERVAL, self(), tick),
{ok, #state{}}.
handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
Reply = ok,
{reply, Reply, State}.
handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
%% this function is called whenever gen_server receives a 'tick' message
handle_info(tick, State) ->
State2 = do_cleanup(State),
{noreply, State2};
handle_info(_Info, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
ok.
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
{ok, State}.
%% this function is called by handle_info/2 when tick message is received
%% so put all cleanup code here
do_cleanup(State) ->
%% do all cleanup work here
State.
This blog post很好地解释了gen_servers的工作原理。当然,请务必在gen_server和supervisor上重新阅读OTP设计原则。
Ejabberd的模块开发描述为here