我有一个名为EntityTypeTransform的抽象类,它有一个抽象方法,用于保存将IDataRecord转换为T实例的Func委托。
public abstract class EntityTypeTransform<TEntityType> where TEntityType : class
{
public abstract Func<IDataRecord, TEntityType> GetDataTransform();
}
该类的实现可能看起来像(看起来像):
public class TaskParameterEntityTypeTransform : EntityTypeTransform<TaskParameter>
{
public override Func<IDataRecord, TaskParameter> GetDataTransform()
{
return dataRecord => new TaskParameter()
{
TaskId = (int)dataRecord["task_id"],
Name = (string)dataRecord["p_name"],
Value = (string)dataRecord["p_value"]
};
}
}
现在我想在通用词典中保留每个类的实例,例如:
Dictionary<Type, EntityTypeTransform<T>>
但是这不起作用,因为(例如)EntityTypeTransform Of Task的实例与EntityTypeTransform Of TaskParameter的实例不同。
任何人都可以帮助我吗?
编辑:我应该添加Type key = typeof(T)
答案 0 :(得分:9)
实际上,你根本不需要使用字典!您可以使用GenericClass<T>
实际上是每个T的不同类型的事实,因此它可以拥有自己的静态字段(即GenericClass<Foo>.SomeField
不与GenericClass<Bar>.SomeField
共享)
例如,您可以像这样实现缓存:
static class TransformCache<TEntityType>
{
public static EntityTypeTransform<TEntityType> Transform { get; set; }
}
并像这样使用它:
TransformCache<TaskParameter>.Transform = new TaskParameterEntityTypeTransform();
答案 1 :(得分:5)
您不能指定包含不同泛型类型的强类型集合。这是我在类似问题中使用的方法,经过修改以符合您的要求:
class TransformCollection
{
private Hashtable cache = new Hashtable();
public void Add<T>(EntityTypeTransform<T> transform) where T : class
{
this.cache[typeof(T)] = itemToCache;
}
public bool Exists<T>() where T : class
{
return this.cache.ContainsKey(typeof(T));
}
public EntityTypeTransform<T> Get<T>() where T : class
{
if (!this.Exists<T>())
throw new ArgumentException("No cached transform of type: " + typeof(T).Name);
return this.cache[typeof(T)] as EntityTypeTransform<T>;
}
}
这为您的泛型类型提供了类型安全的缓存(尽管类的安全性是由类的逻辑强制执行的,而不是C#)。您可以按如下方式使用它:
var collection = new TransformCollection();
collection.Add(SomeMethodToGetTransform<Task>());
//...
if (collection.Exists<Task>())
{
var transform = collection.Get<Task>();
//...
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
您可以使用非泛型的接口,然后在该抽象类中显式实现该接口,这在.Net库本身中非常常见:
public interface IEntityTypeTransform
{
Func<IDataRecord, object> GetDataTransform();
}
public abstract class EntityTypeTransform<TEntityType> : IEntityTypeTransform
where TEntityType : class
{
public virtual Func<IDataRecord, TEntityType> GetDataTransform()
{
return this.GetDataTransformImpl();
}
public abstract Func<IDataRecord, TEntityType> GetDataTransformImpl();
Func<IDataRecord, object> IEntityTypeTransform.GetDataTransform()
{
return this.GetDataTransform();
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:2)
您必须创建一个非泛型基类,例如
public abstract class EntityTypeTransformBase
{
public abstract Func<IDataRecord, object> GetDataTransform();
}
public abstract class EntityTypeTransform<TEntityType> : EntityTypeTransformBase where TEntityType : class
{
public abstract Func<IDataRecord, TEntityType> GetDataTransformImpl();
public override Func<IDataRecord, object> GetDataTransform()
{
return GetDataTransformImpl();
}
}
public class TaskParameterEntityTypeTransform : EntityTypeTransform<TaskParameter>
{
public override Func<IDataRecord, TaskParameter> GetDataTransformImpl()
{
return dataRecord => new TaskParameter()
{
TaskId = (int)dataRecord["task_id"],
Name = (string)dataRecord["p_name"],
Value = (string)dataRecord["p_value"]
};
}
}
现在您可以创建词典:
var d = new Dictionary<Type, EntityTypeTransformBase>();
d.Add(typeof(TaskParameter), new TaskParameterEntityTypeTransform());
答案 4 :(得分:1)
您可以使用KeyedByTypeCollection
来获取类型安全性,并且可以使用协变类型参数定义接口,以确保只能将类型为EntityTypeTransform<T>
的对象添加到字典中:
public interface IEntityTypeTransform<out TEntityType> where TEntityType : class
{
TEntityType Transform(IDataRecord dataRecord);
}
public abstract class EntityTypeTransform<TEntityType> : IEntityTypeTransform<TEntityType> where TEntityType : class
{
public abstract TEntityType Transform(IDataRecord dataRecord);
}
public class TaskParameter
{
public int TaskId;
public string Name;
public string Value;
}
public class TaskParameterEntityTypeTransform : EntityTypeTransform<TaskParameter>
{
public override TaskParameter Transform(IDataRecord dataRecord)
{
return new TaskParameter()
{
TaskId = (int)dataRecord["task_id"],
Name = (string)dataRecord["p_name"],
Value = (string)dataRecord["p_value"]
};
}
}
public class SomeClass
{
public KeyedByTypeCollection<IEntityTypeTransform<object>> TransformDictionary = new KeyedByTypeCollection<IEntityTypeTransform<object>>()
{
new TaskParameterEntityTypeTransform(),
// More transforms here
};
}
现在您可以像这样使用它:
public void SomeMethod(IDataRecord dataRecord)
{
TaskParameter taskParameter = TransformDictionary.Find<TaskParameterEntityTypeTransform>().Transform(dataRecord);
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
为变形金刚添加非通用接口:
public interface IEntityTypeTransform
{
Func<IDataRecord, object> GetDataTransform();
}
public abstract class EntityTypeTransform<T> : IEntityTypeTransform
{
public abstract Func<IDataRecord, object> GetDataTransform();
}
public class TaskParameterEntityTypeTransform : EntityTypeTransform<TaskParameter>
{
public override Func<IDataRecord, object> GetDataTransform()
{
return dataRecord => new TaskParameter()
{
TaskId = (int)dataRecord["task id"],
};
}
}
然后,您可以封装字典以确保数据类型始终匹配。永远不要允许添加错误类型的IEntityTypeTransform:
public class TransformDistributor
{
private readonly Dictionary<Type, IEntityTypeTransform> _transforms = new Dictionary<Type, IEntityTypeTransform>();
public void Add<T>(EntityTypeTransform<T> type)
{
this._transforms.Add(typeof(T), type);
}
public T Transform<T>(IDataRecord record)
{
var transform = this._transforms[typeof(T)].GetDataTransform()(record);
if (transform is T)
{
return (T)transform;
}
else
{
// theorically can't happen
throw new InvalidOperationException("transformer doesn't return instance of type " + transform.GetType().Name);
}
}
}
优势在于,在编译时,即使您没有使用泛型,也确保没有人可以插入坏变压器。
用法:
var transforms = new TransformDistributor();
transforms.Add<TaskParameter>(new TaskParameterEntityTypeTransform());
var taskParameter = transforms.Transform<TaskParameter>(new DataRecord());
答案 6 :(得分:0)
我试图了解你到底想要什么,我希望这正是你所寻找的!
您应在TaskParameter类中设置正确的参数:TaskId,Name,Value
public abstract class EntityTypeTransform<TEntityType> where TEntityType : class
{
public abstract Func<IDataRecord, TEntityType> GetDataTransform();
}
public class TaskParameterEntityTypeTransform : EntityTypeTransform<TaskParameter>
{
public override Func<IDataRecord, TaskParameter> GetDataTransform()
{
return x => new TaskParameter { X = x.FieldCount };
}
}
public class TaskParameter
{
public int X { get; set; }
}
Dictionary<Type, EntityTypeTransform<TaskParameter>> imADict;