如何检查maven用于测试的配置？

时间：2013-10-23 14:03:05

标签： java eclipse spring unit-testing maven

我有春季申请。当我使用

时，我看到了不同的行为

1 -

  

以 - ＆gt;运行jUnit test

关于申请

这是件好事。

2 -

  

以 - ＆gt;运行maven测试

在surefire报告中，我看到很长的痕迹。原因是：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lcom/epam/hhsystem/util/DatabaseHelper;

我怎么知道配置使用maven？

我使用Spring Tool Suit开发

更新

如果我尝试

Project -> Clean

之后

来自cmd的

mvn clean test 我明白了

C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI>mvn clean test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building hhsystem ui 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1:clean (default-clean) @ ui ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ ui ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1251 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ ui ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1251, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 11 source files to C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\target\classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] bad path element "": no such file or directory
C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\MyContextListener.java:[8,29]
 cannot find symbol
symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
location: package com.epam.hhsystem.util
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\MyContextListener.jav
a:[12,1] cannot find symbol
symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
location: class com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.MyContextListener
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\MyApplicationListener
.java:[10,29] cannot find symbol
symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
location: package com.epam.hhsystem.util
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\MyApplicationListener
.java:[16,1] cannot find symbol
symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
location: class com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.MyApplicationListener
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\ApplicationWebListene
r.java:[9,29] cannot find symbol
symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
location: package com.epam.hhsystem.util
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\ApplicationWebListene
r.java:[14,1] cannot find symbol
symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
location: class com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.ApplicationWebListener
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[12,23] package org.apache.log4j does not exist
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[24,16] cannot find symbol
symbol  : class Logger
location: class com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.CustomAuthentificationProvider
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\AbstractController.ja
va:[49,20] cannot find symbol
symbol  : method getAllSkills()
location: class com.epam.hhsystem.services.UtilService
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[24,32] cannot find symbol
symbol  : variable Logger
location: class com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.CustomAuthentificationProvider
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[59,17] [unchecked] unchecked call to put(K,V) as a member of the raw type java.util.Hashtable
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[63,17] [unchecked] unchecked call to put(K,V) as a member of the raw type java.util.Hashtable
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[64,17] [unchecked] unchecked call to put(K,V) as a member of the raw type java.util.Hashtable
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[65,17] [unchecked] unchecked call to put(K,V) as a member of the raw type java.util.Hashtable
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[66,17] [unchecked] unchecked call to put(K,V) as a member of the raw type java.util.Hashtable
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\VacancyMenuController
.java:[79,20] cannot find symbol
symbol  : method getAllSkills()
location: class com.epam.hhsystem.services.UtilService
[INFO] 16 errors
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5.059s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Oct 23 18:52:14 MSK 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/162M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) on project ui:
 Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] bad path element "": no such file or directory
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\MyContextListener.jav
a:[8,29] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
[ERROR] location: package com.epam.hhsystem.util
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\MyContextListener.jav
a:[12,1] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
[ERROR] location: class com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.MyContextListener
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\MyApplicationListener
.java:[10,29] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
[ERROR] location: package com.epam.hhsystem.util
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\MyApplicationListener
.java:[16,1] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
[ERROR] location: class com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.MyApplicationListener
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\ApplicationWebListene
r.java:[9,29] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
[ERROR] location: package com.epam.hhsystem.util
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\ApplicationWebListene
r.java:[14,1] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : class DatabaseHelper
[ERROR] location: class com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.ApplicationWebListener
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[12,23] package org.apache.log4j does not exist
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[24,16] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : class Logger
[ERROR] location: class com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.CustomAuthentificationProvider
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\AbstractController.ja
va:[49,20] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : method getAllSkills()
[ERROR] location: class com.epam.hhsystem.services.UtilService
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[24,32] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : variable Logger
[ERROR] location: class com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.CustomAuthentificationProvider
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[59,17] [unchecked] unchecked call to put(K,V) as a member of the raw type java.util.Hashtable
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[63,17] [unchecked] unchecked call to put(K,V) as a member of the raw type java.util.Hashtable
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[64,17] [unchecked] unchecked call to put(K,V) as a member of the raw type java.util.Hashtable
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[65,17] [unchecked] unchecked call to put(K,V) as a member of the raw type java.util.Hashtable
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\CustomAuthentificatio
nProvider.java:[66,17] [unchecked] unchecked call to put(K,V) as a member of the raw type java.util.Hashtable
[ERROR] C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI\src\main\java\com\epam\hhsystem\web\controllers\VacancyMenuController
.java:[79,20] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : method getAllSkills()
[ERROR] location: class com.epam.hhsystem.services.UtilService
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
C:\Users\Nikolay_Tkachev\workspace\HHSystem\UI>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

您需要了解maven生命周期。通过运行maven测试，您正在运行构建周期maven的验证，编译和测试阶段。

您可以检查您的maven依赖关系管理，以确保课程java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lcom/epam/hhsystem/util/DatabaseHelper 是在包含测试用例的项目的maven托管依赖项中。

构建周期

  1. 验证 - 验证项目是否正确并且所有必要信息均可用
  2. 编译 - 编译项目的源代码
  3. 测试 - 使用合适的单元测试框架测试已编译的源代码。这些测试不应要求打包或部署代码
  4. 包 - 获取已编译的代码并将其打包为可分发的格式，例如JAR。
  5. 集成测试 - 如有必要，将程序包处理并部署到可以运行集成测试的环境中
  6. 验证 - 运行任何检查以验证包是否有效且符合质量标准
  7. 安装 - 将软件包安装到本地存储库中，以便在本地作为其他项目的依赖项使用
  8. 部署 - 在集成或发布环境中完成，将最终包复制到远程存储库，以便与其他开发人员和项目共享。

    9. Maven生命周期：http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html

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