Question

我使用的是SQL Server 2012 Developer Edition。即使我尝试过2012快递和企业版，但都给出了同样的错误。我浏览了msdn博客以及关于stackoverflow的一些帖子。但没有什么可以帮助我!!!

Error Details

Installation failed

以下是错误日志详情

Overall summary:
Final result:                  Failed: see details below
Exit code (Decimal):           -2061893606
Start time:                    2013-10-21 12:58:05
End time:                      2013-10-21 13:52:30
Requested action:              Install

Setup completed with required actions for features.
Troubleshooting information for those features:
Next step for RS:              Use the following information to resolve the error,  uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for SQLEngine:       Use the following information to resolve the error,  uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for DQ:              Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for FullText:        Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for Replication:     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.


Machine Properties:
  Machine name:                  CROY-TOSH
  Machine processor count:       4
  OS version:                    Windows 7
  OS service pack:               Service Pack 1
  OS region:                     United States
  OS language:                   English (United States)
  OS architecture:               x64
  Process architecture:          64 Bit
  OS clustered:                  No

Product features discovered:
  Product              Instance             Instance ID                    Feature                                       Language             Edition              Version         Clustered 

 Package properties:
   Description:                   Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Service Pack 1
   ProductName:                   SQL Server 2012
   Type:                          RTM
   Version:                       11
   SPLevel:                       0
   Installation location:         C:\Users\CRoy\Downloads\SQL Server 2012 Developer  Edition (x86 and x64) - DVD (English)\x64\setup\
   Installation edition:          Developer

 Product Update Status:
  None discovered.

User Input Settings:
 ACTION:                        Install
 ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN:      false
 AGTSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\SQLSERVERAGENT
 AGTSVCPASSWORD:                *****
 AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE:             Manual
 ASBACKUPDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL     Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Backup
 ASCOLLATION:                   Latin1_General_CI_AI
 ASCONFIGDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL     Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Config
 ASDATADIR:                     C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL  Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Data
 ASLOGDIR:                      C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Log
ASPROVIDERMSOLAP:              1
ASSERVERMODE:                  MULTIDIMENSIONAL
ASSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\MSSQLServerOLAPService
ASSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS:            CRoy-TOSH\CRoy
ASTEMPDIR:                     C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL   Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Temp
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE:         Disabled
CLTCTLRNAME:                   ROY
CLTRESULTDIR:                  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL  Server\DReplayClient\ResultDir\
CLTSTARTUPTYPE:                Manual
CLTSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\SQL Server Distributed Replay Client
CLTSVCPASSWORD:                <empty>
CLTWORKINGDIR:                 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\DReplayClient\WorkingDir\
COMMFABRICENCRYPTION:          0
COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL:        0
COMMFABRICPORT:                0
CONFIGURATIONFILE:             C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20131021_125116\ConfigurationFile.ini
CTLRSTARTUPTYPE:               Manual
CTLRSVCACCOUNT:                NT Service\SQL Server Distributed Replay Controller
CTLRSVCPASSWORD:               <empty>
CTLRUSERS:                     CRoy-TOSH\CRoy
ENABLERANU:                    false
ENU:                           true
ERRORREPORTING:                true
FEATURES:                      SQLENGINE, REPLICATION, FULLTEXT, DQ, AS, RS, RS_SHP,  RS_SHPWFE, DQC, BIDS, CONN, IS, BC, SDK, BOL, SSMS, ADV_SSMS, DREPLAY_CTLR, DREPLAY_CLT,  SNAC_SDK, MDS
FILESTREAMLEVEL:               2
FILESTREAMSHARENAME:           MSSQLSERVER
FTSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\MSSQLFDLauncher
FTSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
HELP:                          false
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS:  false
INDICATEPROGRESS:              false
INSTALLSHAREDDIR:              C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR:           C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSQLDATADIR:             <empty>
INSTANCEDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTANCEID:                    MSSQLSERVER
INSTANCENAME:                  MSSQLSERVER
ISSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\MsDtsServer110
ISSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT:         0
MATRIXCMSERVERNAME:            <empty>
MATRIXNAME:                    <empty>
NPENABLED:                     0
PID:                           *****
QUIET:                         false
QUIETSIMPLE:                   false
ROLE:                          <empty>
RSINSTALLMODE:                 DefaultNativeMode
RSSHPINSTALLMODE:              SharePointFilesOnlyMode
RSSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\ReportServer
RSSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
SAPWD:                         *****
SECURITYMODE:                  SQL
SQLBACKUPDIR:                  <empty>
SQLCOLLATION:                  Latin1_General_CI_AI
SQLSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\MSSQLSERVER
 SQLSVCPASSWORD:                *****
 SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE:             Automatic
 SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS:           CRoy-TOSH\CRoy
 SQLTEMPDBDIR:                  <empty>
 SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR:               <empty>
 SQLUSERDBDIR:                  <empty>
 SQLUSERDBLOGDIR:               <empty>
 SQMREPORTING:                  false
 TCPENABLED:                    0
 UIMODE:                        Normal
 UpdateEnabled:                 true
 UpdateSource:                  MU
 X86:                           false

 Configuration file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20131021_125116\ConfigurationFile.ini

Detailed results:
Feature:                       Management Tools - Complete
Status:                        Passed

Feature:                       Client Tools Connectivity
Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Client Tools SDK
 Status:                        Passed

Feature:                       Client Tools Backwards Compatibility
Status:                        Passed

Feature:                       Management Tools - Basic
Status:                        Passed

Feature:                       SQL Server Data Tools
Status:                        Passed

Feature:                       Reporting Services - Native
Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
 Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
 Component error code:          0x851A001A
 Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
 Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

 Feature:                       Database Engine Services
 Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
  Reason for failure:            An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
 Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error,  uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
 Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
 Component error code:          0x851A001A
 Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
 Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

 Feature:                       Data Quality Services
 Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
 Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
 Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
 Component error code:          0x851A001A
 Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
 Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

 Feature:                       Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search
 Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
  Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error,  uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
  Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
  Component error code:          0x851A001A
  Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
  Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

 Feature:                       SQL Server Replication
 Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
 Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error,  uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
 Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
 Component error code:          0x851A001A
 Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
 Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

 Feature:                       Master Data Services
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Distributed Replay Client
 Status:                        Passed

  Feature:                       Distributed Replay Controller
  Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Integration Services
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Data Quality Client
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Analysis Services
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Reporting Services - SharePoint
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Reporting Services Add-in for SharePoint Products
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       SQL Browser
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Documentation Components
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       SQL Writer
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       SQL Client Connectivity
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       SQL Client Connectivity SDK
 Status:                        Passed

 Rules with failures:

 Global rules:

 Scenario specific rules:

 Rules report file:               C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20131021_125116\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm

这里有几个链接

Blog MSDN

StackOverflow1

StackOverflow2

Answer 1

以下为我工作：

当您进入服务器配置屏幕时，将数据库引擎服务的帐户名称更改为NT AUTHORITY \ NETWORK SERVICE并继续安装，它将成功安装所有组件而不会出现任何错误。 - 更多信息请访问： https://superpctricks.com/sql-install-error-database-engine-recovery-handle-failed/

Answer 2

在我的情况下，将 SQL Server数据库引擎服务启动帐户设置为 NT AUTHORITY \ NETWORK SERVICE 失败，但将其设置为 NT Authority \ System 允许我成功安装我的SQL Server 2016 STD实例。

只需查看以下快照。

有关详细信息，请查看@ Shanky在https://dba.stackexchange.com/a/71798/66179

的回答

请记住：您可以使用设置的SkipRules开关来避免服务器重启：

setup.exe /ACTION=INSTALL /SkipRules=RebootRequiredCheck

setup.exe /ACTION=UNINSTALL /SkipRules=RebootRequiredCheck

Answer 3

找到有用的博客来摆脱这个...... SQL Server

Answer 4

简单步骤

1打开SQL Server配置管理器
在SQL Server服务下选择您的服务器
右键单击并选择属性
登录标签更改内置帐户勾选
选择网络服务
申请并启动服务

Answer 5

根本原因：用于启动数据库的用户帐户的用户配置文件损坏

此处的主要线程似乎是用于启动数据库引擎的帐户的用户帐户配置文件已损坏。这是为＆＃34; SQL Server数据库＆＃34;指定的帐户。安装过程中引擎。在设置事件日志中，它还由以下条目指示：

SQLSVCACCOUNT:                 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM

根据@royki提供的链接：

在大多数情况下，这个问题的根本原因是用户用于服务帐户（在我的情况下，它是本地的系统）已损坏。

这可以解释为什么其他受访者在更改为不同帐户后取得了成功：

bmjjr建议更改为＆＃34; NT AUTHORITY \ NETWORK SERVICE＆＃34;
对@bmjjr的评论表示不同的帐户＆＃34;我使用了NT AUTHORITY \ LOCAL SERVICE。这也有帮助＆＃34;
@Julio Nobre在＆＃34; NT Authority \ System＆＃34;

修复：重置损坏的用户配置文件

要修复导致错误的用户个人资料，请按照列出的KB947215步骤进行操作。

KB947215的主要步骤总结如下： -

打开regedit
导航至HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList
导航到损坏的配置文件的SID

要查找SID，请点击每个SID GUID，查看ProfileImagePath值的值，然后查看它是否是正确的帐户。对于系统帐户，有一种不同的方式来了解失败帐户的SID：

感兴趣的主要系统帐户SID是：

SID          Name               Also Known As
S-1-5-18     Local System       NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
S-1-5-19     LocalService       NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE
S-1-5-20     NetworkService     NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE

有关其他SID的信息，请参阅 Well-known security identifiers in Windows operating systems 。

如果相关SID的末尾有两个条目（例如.bak），或者有问题的SID以.bak结尾，请务必仔细遵循KB947215文章中的步骤。< / LI>
将RefCount和State的值重置为0。
重新启动。
重试SQL Server安装。

Answer 6

当您在Google上显示该错误消息时，这篇文章非常高。我在SQL Server 2017 Express上安装安全补丁KB4505224时收到了该错误消息，即以上内容都不适合我，但确实耗费了数小时的时间。

对我来说，部分来自here的解决方案是：

卸载SQL Server
在“区域设置/管理/系统区域设置”中，“测试版：UTF-8支持”应该为关闭
重新安装SQL Server
让Windows安装补丁。

一切都很好。

有关此here的更多信息。

等待数据库引擎恢复句柄失败。检查SQL Server错误日志中的潜在原因

6 个答案:

根本原因：用于启动数据库的用户帐户的用户配置文件损坏

修复：重置损坏的用户配置文件