我正在执行以下命令从BMC获取设备ID但我收到错误无法发送RAW命令（channel = 0x0 netfn = 0x6 lun = 0x0 cmd = 0x1）
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.0.147 -U root -P root raw 0x06 0x01
Unable to send RAW command (channel=0x0 netfn=0x6 lun=0x0 cmd=0x1)
我已经给ipmitool提供了详细选项并得到了输出
>> Sending IPMI command payload
>> netfn : 0x06
>> command : 0x38
>> data : 0x8e 0x04
BUILDING A v1.5 COMMAND
>> IPMI Request Session Header
>> Authtype : NONE
>> Sequence : 0x00000000
>> Session ID : 0x00000000
>> IPMI Request Message Header
>> Rs Addr : 20
>> NetFn : 06
>> Rs LUN : 0
>> Rq Addr : 81
>> Rq Seq : 00
>> Rq Lun : 0
>> Command : 38
<< IPMI Response Session Header
<< Authtype : NONE
<< Payload type : IPMI (0)
<< Session ID : 0x00000000
<< Sequence : 0x00000000
<< IPMI Msg/Payload Length : 16
<< IPMI Response Message Header
<< Rq Addr : 81
<< NetFn : 07
<< Rq LUN : 0
<< Rs Addr : 20
<< Rq Seq : 00
<< Rs Lun : 0
<< Command : 38
<< Compl Code : 0x00
>> SENDING AN OPEN SESSION REQUEST
<<OPEN SESSION RESPONSE
<< Message tag : 0x00
<< RMCP+ status : no errors
<< Maximum privilege level : Unknown (0x00)
<< Console Session ID : 0xa0a2a3a4
<< BMC Session ID : 0x0000000d
<< Negotiated authenticatin algorithm : hmac_sha1
<< Negotiated integrity algorithm : hmac_sha1_96
<< Negotiated encryption algorithm : aes_cbc_128
>> Console generated random number (16 bytes)
26 83 1b f2 7c 7b cc 16 c6 b7 a4 25 15 e9 ce 2f
>> SENDING A RAKP 1 MESSAGE
<<RAKP 2 MESSAGE
<< Message tag : 0x00
<< RMCP+ status : no errors
<< Console Session ID : 0xa0a2a3a4
<< BMC random number : 0x64653a3a706172736552504352657370
<< BMC GUID : 0xcdc69bb454110e827441213ddc8770e9
<< Key exchange auth code [sha1] : 0x03f1426e8c607acffc47cd02cae04cee04017244
bmc_rand (16 bytes)
64 65 3a 3a 70 61 72 73 65 52 50 43 52 65 73 70
>> rakp2 mac input buffer (68 bytes)
a4 a3 a2 a0 0d 00 00 00 26 83 1b f2 7c 7b cc 16
c6 b7 a4 25 15 e9 ce 2f 64 65 3a 3a 70 61 72 73
65 52 50 43 52 65 73 70 cd c6 9b b4 54 11 0e 82
74 41 21 3d dc 87 70 e9 14 0a 69 70 6d 69 5f 61
64 6d 69 6e
>> rakp2 mac key (20 bytes)
31 40 61 64 25 38 39 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
>> rakp2 mac as computed by the remote console (20 bytes)
03 f1 42 6e 8c 60 7a cf fc 47 cd 02 ca e0 4c ee
04 01 72 44
>> rakp3 mac input buffer (32 bytes)
64 65 3a 3a 70 61 72 73 65 52 50 43 52 65 73 70
a4 a3 a2 a0 14 0a 69 70 6d 69 5f 61 64 6d 69 6e
>> rakp3 mac key (20 bytes)
31 40 61 64 25 38 39 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
generated rakp3 mac (20 bytes)
ea f8 3a 58 12 41 8a 5c 7c 53 98 9f 92 aa f2 bb
1c b5 85 04
session integrity key input (44 bytes)
26 83 1b f2 7c 7b cc 16 c6 b7 a4 25 15 e9 ce 2f
64 65 3a 3a 70 61 72 73 65 52 50 43 52 65 73 70
14 0a 69 70 6d 69 5f 61 64 6d 69 6e
Generated session integrity key (20 bytes)
a7 d8 c9 d4 28 37 01 ae ce d3 c9 69 be 71 d9 1c
34 9f 96 b1
Generated K1 (20 bytes)
60 1d ec ba 7e 8a 2d b0 d8 80 a1 96 d0 a0 0e bc
a4 13 3e 03
Generated K2 (20 bytes)
e0 6c 1d a7 b5 7e 39 3a 99 bb 13 17 9b d5 9f c5
95 b0 b9 7d
>> SENDING A RAKP 3 MESSAGE
<<RAKP 4 MESSAGE
<< Message tag : 0x00
<< RMCP+ status : no errors
<< Console Session ID : 0xa0a2a3a4
<< Key exchange auth code [sha1] : 0x2f0aca6d3a769dba27c34cb9
>> rakp4 mac input buffer (36 bytes)
26 83 1b f2 7c 7b cc 16 c6 b7 a4 25 15 e9 ce 2f
0d 00 00 00 cd c6 9b b4 54 11 0e 82 74 41 21 3d
dc 87 70 e9
>> rakp4 mac key (sik) (20 bytes)
a7 d8 c9 d4 28 37 01 ae ce d3 c9 69 be 71 d9 1c
34 9f 96 b1
>> rakp4 mac as computed by the BMC (20 bytes)
2f 0a ca 6d 3a 76 9d ba 27 c3 4c b9 52 65 73 70
cd c6 9b b4
>> rakp4 mac as computed by the remote console (20 bytes)
2f 0a ca 6d 3a 76 9d ba 27 c3 4c b9 6a cb ca b2
2e ac d0 dc
IPMIv2 / RMCP+ SESSION OPENED SUCCESSFULLY
>> Sending IPMI command payload
>> netfn : 0x06
>> command : 0x3b
>> data : 0x04
BUILDING A v2 COMMAND
>> Initialization vector (16 bytes)
d6 49 45 06 6b 80 ca a3 ac f0 00 d7 02 79 5f 26
authcode input (48 bytes)
06 c0 0d 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 20 00 d6 49 45 06
6b 80 ca a3 ac f0 00 d7 02 79 5f 26 6f d6 91 f4
98 69 66 38 4d 66 cc c0 93 ce a2 57 ff ff 02 07
authcode output (12 bytes)
25 b3 bc 24 94 a6 26 bf ba 6c 5f cc
<< IPMI Response Session Header
<< Authtype : Unknown (0x06)
<< Payload type : IPMI (0)
<< Session ID : 0xa0a2a3a4
<< Sequence : 0x00000003
<< IPMI Msg/Payload Length : 32
<< IPMI Response Message Header
<< Rq Addr : 81
<< NetFn : 07
<< Rq LUN : 0
<< Rs Addr : 20
<< Rq Seq : 01
<< Rs Lun : 0
<< Command : 3b
<< Compl Code : 0x00
set_session_privlvl (1 bytes)
04
Set Session Privilege Level to ADMINISTRATOR
>> Sending IPMI command payload
>> netfn : 0x06
>> command : 0x01
>> data :
BUILDING A v2 COMMAND
>> Initialization vector (16 bytes)
bf 8b e8 8e 0a a9 22 1b 68 19 10 5e 95 53 4d 24
authcode input (48 bytes)
06 c0 0d 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 20 00 bf 8b e8 8e
0a a9 22 1b 68 19 10 5e 95 53 4d 24 8e 5e 0c 1e
d8 44 bc 1e da d6 0b 2e a9 28 03 72 ff ff 02 07
authcode output (12 bytes)
cd a5 7e 34 c2 04 99 11 38 74 d6 fb
Unable to send RAW command (channel=0x0 netfn=0x6 lun=0x0 cmd=0x1)
>> Sending IPMI command payload
>> netfn : 0x06
>> command : 0x3c
>> data : 0x0d 0x00 0x00 0x00
BUILDING A v2 COMMAND
>> Initialization vector (16 bytes)
50 16 10 a4 b2 15 54 ac b5 0c bb 4f 25 cf 1d c0
authcode input (48 bytes)
06 c0 0d 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 20 00 50 16 10 a4
b2 15 54 ac b5 0c bb 4f 25 cf 1d c0 3e 97 5a f2
80 5c dd 02 2f b8 c3 74 c2 9b 76 e9 ff ff 02 07
authcode output (12 bytes)
79 f4 26 8d c2 93 1c cb 17 54 68 b2
<< IPMI Response Session Header
<< Authtype : Unknown (0x06)
<< Payload type : IPMI (0)
<< Session ID : 0xa0a2a3a4
<< Sequence : 0x00000004
<< IPMI Msg/Payload Length : 48
<< IPMI Response Message Header
<< Rq Addr : 20
<< NetFn : 06
<< Rq LUN : 0
<< Rs Addr : 20
<< Rq Seq : 39
<< Rs Lun : 0
<< Command : 01
<< Compl Code : 0x00
IPMI Request Match NOT FOUND
<< IPMI Response Session Header
<< Authtype : Unknown (0x06)
<< Payload type : IPMI (0)
<< Session ID : 0xa0a2a3a4
<< Sequence : 0x00000005
<< IPMI Msg/Payload Length : 32
<< IPMI Response Message Header
<< Rq Addr : 81
<< NetFn : 07
<< Rq LUN : 0
<< Rs Addr : 20
<< Rq Seq : 03
<< Rs Lun : 0
<< Command : 3c
<< Compl Code : 0x00
Closed Session 0000000d
如果有人对此问题了解，请告诉我
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我遍历论坛以解决我的问题，但实际上我认为我知道这个问题的解决方案：
您错过了两个论点：-t和-b。
-t - 目标地址（这是您要发送消息的BMC或主机地址）
-b - 目标渠道（取决于命令类型，例如Get Device Id渠道6
试试这个：
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.0.147 -U root -P root -t 0x2c -b 6 raw 0x06 0x01