arrayindex长度太小,即使标题更改

时间:2013-10-23 04:18:05

标签: java android arrays eclipse indexing

我的列表数组有点麻烦它最初是4个项目长的教程,然后我试着玩它并通过输入更多的标题和图像扩大它的大小,但我得到以下
logcat中的错误:

java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException = length=4; index=4

以下是代码:

package org.iimed.www;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.iimed.www.R;
import org.iimed.www.CustomListViewAdapter;
import org.iimed.www.RowItem;

public class ImageTextListViewActivity extends Activity implements
        OnItemClickListener {

    public static final String[] titles = new String[] { "Penicillins",
            "Cephalosporins", "Monobactams", "Carbapenems","Macrolides","Tetracyclines",};

    public static final String[] descriptions = new String[] {
            "It is an aggregate accessory fruit",
            "It is the largest herbaceous flowering plant", "Citrus Fruit",
            "Mixed Fruits" };

    public static final Integer[] images = { R.drawable.antibiotic_buton,
            R.drawable.antibiotic_buton, R.drawable.antibiotic_buton, R.drawable.antibiotic_buton, R.drawable.antibiotic_buton,R.drawable.antibiotic_buton, };

    ListView listView;
    List<RowItem> rowItems;


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.screj);

        rowItems = new ArrayList<RowItem>();
        for (int i = 0; i <= titles.length; i++) {
            RowItem item = new RowItem(images[i], titles[i], descriptions[i]);
            rowItems.add(item);
        }

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
        CustomListViewAdapter adapter = new CustomListViewAdapter(this,
                R.layout.list_item, rowItems);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {
        Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
            "Item " + (position + 1) + ": " + rowItems.get(position),
            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        toast.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
        toast.show();
    }
}

视为&lt; = titles.length,“标题”的增加不应该增加长度吗?或者布局本身的列表视图是否太小?感谢您的时间。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您只有4个描述,并且图块和图像数组的长度为6.添加更多描述

public static final String[] descriptions = new String[] {
        "It is an aggregate accessory fruit",
        "It is the largest herbaceous flowering plant", "Citrus Fruit",
        "Mixed Fruits" };

答案 1 :(得分:0)

for (int i = 0; i <= titles.length; i++) {

这就是问题所在。您试图在最后一次迭代中访问索引titles.length,这是不允许的。数组中的最大可访问索引始终为arrayLength - 1。这是因为数组中的索引是0-based。它们以索引0开头,以索引array.length - 1结束。

将您的for更改为此类内容并将其正常工作。

for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) { // without the equals symbol

此外,与description数组相比,您的titles数组似乎只有4个元素。一旦完成上述更改,您将获得AIOOBE,因为描述数组只有4个元素。添加几个元素,以便所有数组都具有相同的元素,因为你想为所有数组使用单个循环。

如果某些项目没有说明,请在数组中提供空字符串或空值

String[] descriptions = new String[] {
    "It is an aggregate accessory fruit",
    "It is the largest herbaceous flowering plant", "Citrus Fruit",
    "Mixed Fruits", null, "" }; // Either blank string, or null value

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我认为数组描述中的项目是4,您试图访问上面的描述[4]。因为titles数组包含6个项目,并且您在循环中使用标题的长度。数组索引从0-(size-1)开始,所以只需在循环中交叉检查。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您的title数组(长度为6)比description数组(长度为4)长。因此,当您迭代title数组的长度并尝试访问description数组的索引4时,您将获得ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

这就是出现问题的地方:

for (int i = 0; i <= titles.length; i++) {
    RowItem item = new RowItem(images[i], titles[i], descriptions[i]);
    rowItems.add(item);
}

要解决此问题,您可能需要在description数组中添加两个新项目,以匹配titlesimages数组中的项目数。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

您必须更改for循环,因为标题和说明数组的大小不同

for (int i = 0; i <= titles.length; i++) {
         if(i<=descriptions.length)
        {
         RowItem item = new RowItem(images[i], titles[i], descriptions[i]);
         rowItems.add(item);
       }else
       {
        RowItem item = new RowItem(images[i], titles[i], "");
        rowItems.add(item);
      }
     }