我在Ubuntu上运行PostgreSQL 9.2。 autovacuum进程正在服务器上运行。
数据库负载很重,1000次添加和100次删除,但似乎autovacuum没有启动。
原木中没有与真空相关的东西。
执行ps -ef | grep -i vacuum
生成:postgres 1406 1130 0 Oct13 00:00:14 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
运行查询SELECT last_autovacuum , last_autoanalyze FROM pg_stat_user_tables;
在最后一个autovacuum列中没有产生记录,2在suto_analyze列中输入。
postgresql.conf的相关部分是:
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
autovacuum = on # Enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on'
# requires track_counts to also be on.
log_autovacuum_min_duration = 250 # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
# their durations, > 0 logs only
# actions running at least this number
# of milliseconds.
autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs
autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 128 # min number of row updates before
# vacuum
autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 128 # min number of row updates before
# analyze
#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before analyze
#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms # default vacuum cost delay for
# autovacuum, in milliseconds;
# -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for
# autovacuum, -1 means use
# vacuum_cost_limit
有什么想法?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
引用配置中的相关条目可能是:
autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2
使用此默认设置,如果已删除或更新了少于20%的行(或者行数少于autovacuum_vacuum_threshold
但在此处无关紧要的话,autovacuum会跳过表),这是正常的。
在documentation中查看其定义:
autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor (浮点)
指定要添加到的表大小的一小部分 确定是否触发VACUUM时的autovacuum_vacuum_threshold。 默认值为0.2(表大小的20%)。此参数只能设置 在postgresql.conf文件中或在服务器命令行上。这个 可以通过更改存储来覆盖各个表的设置 参数。
如果您不喜欢默认值,要对某些表进行autovacuum处理,您可以根据具体情况降低此参数。例如,将其设置为1%:
ALTER TABLE tablename SET (autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor=0.01);