第一个片段(不起作用)
配置:
@Configuration
public class UiConfig {
@Bean //if i doesn't write this bean result will not change
ApplicationWebListener getApplicationWebListener(){
return new ApplicationWebListener();
}
}
监听器:
@WebListener
public class ApplicationWebListener implements ServletContextListener {
@Autowired
DatabaseHelper databaseHelper;
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("ServletContextListener destroyed");
}
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("ServletContextListener started");
databaseHelper.fillEmptyTables();
}
}
结果:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.ApplicationWebListener.contextInitialized(ApplicationWebListener.java:24)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4887)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5381)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
第二段:
配置:
@Configuration
public class UiConfig {
@Bean//if I doesn't write this bean MyApplicationListener code doesn't execute
MyApplicationListener getMyApplicationListener(){
return new MyApplicationListener();
}
}
监听器:
public class MyApplicationListener implements
ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
@Autowired
DatabaseHelper databaseHelper;
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
databaseHelper.fillEmptyTables();
}
}
结果 - 方法调用和良好的工作。
DatabaseHelper:
@Component
public class DatabaseHelper {
@Autowired
UtilService utilService;
public void fillEmptyTables(){
if(!isSkillsInDatabase()){
utilService.addGeneratedSkill();
}
if(!isEventTypesInDatabase()){
utilService.addGeneratedEventType();
}
if(!isEventStatusesInDatabase()){
utilService.addGeneratedEventStatus();
}
}
public boolean isSkillsInDatabase(){
return utilService.getAllSkills().size() != 0;
}
public boolean isEventStatusesInDatabase(){
return utilService.getAllEventStatuses().size() != 0;
}
public boolean isEventTypesInDatabase(){
return utilService.getAllEventTypes().size() != 0;
}
}
你能解释一下这些情况吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
查看堆栈跟踪
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.ApplicationWebListener.contextInitialized(ApplicationWebListener.java:24)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4887)
监听器由容器启动。 @WebListener
注释告诉Servlet
容器实例化ApplicationWebListener
类。 这不是Spring托管bean。因此,Spring不会将任何内容自动装入其中,DatabaseHelper
字段仍为null
。
这个bean
@Bean //if i doesn't write this bean result will not change
ApplicationWebListener getApplicationWebListener(){
return new ApplicationWebListener();
}
将保留在您的上下文中,根本不会被容器使用,因为它未在容器中注册。
您的第二个代码段是一个完全不相关的用例。