如何使用spring mvc将json反序列化为复杂的对象?

时间:2013-10-22 03:06:35

标签: java json spring-mvc jackson

假设我已将JSON发布到服务器,如下所示:

{
    warFile: {name: "test1", dependencies: [test0, test2]},
    param: {build: true, test: true}
}

我有3节课如下:

public class WarFile{
   private String name:
   private String[] dependencies;
   public void setName(){...};
   public String getName(){...};
   public void setDependencies(){...};
   public String[] getDependencies(){...};
}

public class Param{
   private boolean build;
   private boolean test;
   public void setBuild(){...};
   public boolean isBuild(){...};
   public void setTest(){...};
   public boolean isTest(){...};
}

public class Command{
    private WarFile warFile;
    private Param param;
    private void setWarFile(){...};
    private WarFile getWarFile(){...};
    private void setParam(){...};
    private Param getParam(){...};
}

控制器如下:

@RequestMapping(value = "/test.ajax", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody
BuildResult buildWar(@RequestBody Command cmd) {
    return logic.build(cmd.getWarFile(), cmd.getParam());
}

由于Command中的warFileparam不是基本类型,我总是会收到以下错误:

The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect.

如果Command中的所有属性都是基本类型,我确信没有任何问题。但是这个错误怎么会发生呢?我的意思是,对象很简单,不需要为它们编写自定义反序列化器。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的请求映射是否是/ html <form>中的/test.ajax或/ test?

您是否添加了jackson mapper jar依赖项?如果是,下一个解决方案将逃脱你的报价我想。这可能有所帮助 Spring MVC : The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect

Getting HTTP status 400 - The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect: using curl to post/put json request

答案 1 :(得分:0)

“发送给客户端的请求在语法上是不正确的”意味着您发送的请求的内容有问题,不一定是您的控制器或Spring配置。首先,您的JSON无效。杰克逊无法正确地将JSON映射到它应该代表的对象。它应该是:

{
    "warFile": {
        "name": "test1",
        "dependencies": ["test0", "test2"]
    },
    "param": {
        "build": true,
        "test": true
    }
}

其次,确保内容类型为application / json。最后,为什么你的Command对象有私有的getter / setter,你的setter没有字段参数?