WPF创建具有自定义内容模板的按钮

时间:2013-10-22 00:00:29

标签: c# wpf

我在WPF中有应用程序,我需要创建一些具有相同内容布局的按钮。它目前在Window中定义为:

<Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Margin="4" >
    <Button.Content>
        <Grid>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="0.85*" />
                <RowDefinition Height="0.25*" />
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" TextAlignment="Center" Text="Primary Text that can wrap" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="14.667" />
            <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" TextAlignment="Left" Text="smaller text" FontSize="10.667" />
        </Grid>
    </Button.Content>
</Button>

我理想的做法是将其改为:

<controls:MultiTextButton Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" PrimaryText="Primary Text that can wrap" SecondaryText="smaller text" />

正确或错误地我创建了以下类:

public class MultiTextButton : Button
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty PrimaryTextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("PrimaryText", typeof(String), typeof(MultiTextButton));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty SecondaryTextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("SecondaryText", typeof(String), typeof(MultiTextButton));

    static MultiTextButton()
    {
        DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(MultiTextButton), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(MultiTextButton)));
    }

    public string PrimaryText
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(PrimaryTextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(PrimaryTextProperty, value); }
    }

    public string SecondaryText
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(SecondaryTextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SecondaryTextProperty, value); }
    }
}

我现在不确定如何设置'模板'以格式显示内容作为窗口中的原始代码。我试过了:

<ControlTemplate x:Key="MultiTextButtonTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type controls:MultiTextButton}">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="0.85*" />
            <RowDefinition Height="0.25*" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding PrimaryText}" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="14.667" />
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" TextAlignment="Left" Text="{Binding SecondaryText}" FontSize="10.667" />

    </Grid>
</ControlTemplate>

但在Blend和Visual Studio中,按钮不会呈现。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你在TemplateBinding之后:

<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" TextAlignment="Center" Text="{TemplateBinding PrimaryText}" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="14.667" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" TextAlignment="Left" Text="{TemplateBinding SecondaryText}" FontSize="10.667" />

此绑定专门用于控件模板 - 它指的是控件中的依赖项属性。 (请注意,相反,常规绑定是指当前DataContext中的属性。)


修改

要使其看起来像一个按钮,请复制default control template for Button并将其ContentPresenter替换为如下所示:

<ContentControl Margin="2"
                HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                RecognizesAccessKey="True"
                ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}">
    <ContentControl.Content>
        <Grid>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="0.85*" />
                <RowDefinition Height="0.25*" />
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding PrimaryText}" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="14.667" />
            <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" TextAlignment="Left" Text="{Binding SecondaryText}" FontSize="10.667" />

        </Grid>
    </ContentControl.Content>
</ContentControl>