对于我的javascript项目,我有一个如下所示的列表:
<li id="1">101.33, "book name 1"</li>
<li id="2">600.01, book name 2</li>
<li id="3">001.11, book name 3</li>
etc...
其中我应该做以下事情:
但我不知道该怎么做。我想定位正文中的任何数字,或列表项目中的任何数字。现在我有这个:
var z = document.body.li.innerHTML;
if (z >+ 100 && z <= 200)
{
var q = z + 100;
document.body.li.innerHTML=q;
}
}
有人能指出我在javascript中执行此操作的最佳方法的正确方向吗?我应该使用find / replace吗?
编辑:尝试修改David Thomas代码中的最后三元if else语句。似乎无法让它发挥作用://define valid record number as at-least-one-integer.at-least-one-integer
var reggie = /\d+(.)+d/
if (_newText = reggie) {
'Invalid Record';
}
else if (_newText === a[textProp]) {
'no change';
}
else(_newText != a[textProp]) {
'changed';
}
+ ')';
答案 0 :(得分:1)
一种方法,如下(使用纯JavaScript,尽管您需要使用最新的浏览器):
// first, we need to get all the 'li' items:
var lis = document.querySelectorAll('ul > li'),
// find the relevant text-property for this browser:
textProp = 'textContent' in document ? 'textContent' : 'innerText',
// empty string variable to allow assessment of changes:
_newText = '';
// Remap the bullet list entries to a new (consistent) tag type (your choice – make it look pretty!).
// do this one yourself.
// a function to zero-pad the numbers (I believe a requirement of Dewey Decimal):
function leftPadNumber(num, numLength, padChar) {
var nString = num.toString(),
major = parseInt(num, 10),
minor = parseFloat(nString.substring(nString.indexOf('.'))),
diff = numLength - major.toString().length;
if (diff > 0) {
return new Array(diff + 1).join(padChar || 0) + (major + minor);
} else {
return num;
}
}
// For entries between 100 and 200, add 100 to the Dewey decimal number.
// For entries between 400 and 500, add 200 to the Dewey decimal number.
// Entries between 850 and 900 need to have 100 removed from the Dewey decimal number.
// Entries between 600 and 650 need to have 17 added to the Dewey decimal number
// note that I've taken a very literal interpretation of 'between' (amend if necessary):
function amendedDeweyDecimal(num) {
if (num > 100 && num < 200) {
num += 100;
} else if (num > 400 && num < 500) {
num += 200;
} else if (num > 850 && num < 900) {
num -= 100;
} else if (num > 600 && num < 650) {
num += 17;
}
// happens if num falls somewhere outside of the above constraints:
return num;
}
// iterates over each element in the 'lis' nodeList/collection:
[].forEach.call(lis, function (a) {
/* replaces the found numbers ('m') in the string, using the two
functions, above, and assigns those to the _newText variable:
_newText = a[textProp].replace(/(\d{3}\.\d{2})/, function (m) {
return leftPadNumber(amendedDeweyDecimal(parseFloat(m)).toFixed(2), 3);
});
// For items that get changed, append “changed” to the record.
// For items that do not get changed, append “no change” to the record.
// returns the original text to the element, along with '(no change)'
// (if 'a[textProp]' is exactly equal to '_newText') or with '(changed)'
// (if the two variables are not identical):
a[textProp] = _newText + ' (' + (_newText === a[textProp] ? 'no change' : 'changed') + ')';
});
// For records that are incorrect, append “invalid record” to the record
// I have absolutely no idea how to assess an 'incorrect' record.
参考文献:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试jQuery .each
$('li').each(function(index, value) {
var val = $(this).text().split(','); //split into array
if (index >= 100 && index < 200) {
//do stuff
}
if (index >= 400 && index < 500) {
//do stuff
}
//etc
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
无论你是想使用纯JavaScript还是帮助库(例如jQuery)来解决这个问题,我建议将你的问题反汇编成更小的任务并逐一解决。最后,他们将适合彼此,并将构建完整的解决方案。我会从三个简单的功能开始(阅读你的描述,他们将经常需要):
代码可能如下所示:
// count of all LI items
var elements = 0;
// fetch LI item one at a time
var element = document.getElementById(elements+1);
while (element != undefined) {
// get the number
var number = Number(getNumber(element.innerHTML));
// do something with number and or LI element
if (inRange(number, 100, 200)) { /* add 100 ...*/ } // and so on
// go to next element
elements++;
element = document.getElementById(elements+1);
}
function getNumber(elementContent) {
return elementContent.split(",")[0]; // TODO error handling
}
function inRange(number, min, max) {
return (number >= min) && (number <= max);
}
您可以引入简单的对象和数组来存储信息和状态,以跟踪内容的变化。