我对mongodb非常新,并且在更新操作方面遇到了一些麻烦。这是文件:
{
"username" : "amitverma",
"notifications" : {
"notification_add_friend" : [
{
"sender" : "macbook",
"action" : "",
"type" : "",
"objectType" : "request",
"objectUrl" : "",
"isUnread" : true
},
{
"sender" : "safari",
"action" : "",
"type" : "",
"objectType" : "request",
"objectUrl" : "",
"isUnread" : true
},
{
"sender" : "chrome",
"action" : "",
"type" : "",
"objectType" : "request",
"objectUrl" : "",
"isUnread" : true
}
]
},
"_id" : ObjectId("526598c86f45240000000001")
}
{
"username" : "macbook",
"notifications" : {
"notification_add_friend" : [
{
"sender" : "amitverma",
"action" : "",
"type" : "",
"objectType" : "a_r",
"objectUrl" : "",
"isUnread" : true
}
]
},
"_id" : ObjectId("526598d06f45240000000002")
}
我想在{"sender":"safari"}
内删除"username":"amitverma"
的子数组
我用$ set尝试了$ elemMatch,但是无法正确获取查询。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您不希望在此使用$set
,而是$pull
(see docs),而可以使用$elemMatch
进一步指定您的查询,您不需要。
以下内容将从匹配{"sender": "safari"}
{"username": "amitverma"}
的所有添加好友通知
db.yourcollection.update({"username": "amitverma"}, {
$pull: {"notifications.notifications_add_friend": {"sender": "safari"}}
})
关于您的评论,如果您想要更新特定元素,将与$set
和positional operator $结合使用$elemMatch
。对于您的示例,例如:
db.yourcollection.update({
"username": "amitverma",
"notifications.notifications_add_friend": {
$elemMatch: {"sender": "safari"}
}
}, {
$set: {
"notifications.notifications_add_friend.$.isUnread": false
}
})