我有一个user.xml
文件,如:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<myXML>
<RealName>Nguyen Van A</RealName>
<Email>vyclarks@gmail.com</Email>
<Phone>2165421</Phone>
<Address>Ho Chi Minh</Address>
<Link1>dtvt</Link1>
<Link2></Link2>
<Link3></Link3>
</myXML>
我有代码从xml文件中获取数据:
public class user
{
public string realname { get; set; }
public string email { get; set; }
public string phone { get; set; }
public string address { get; set; }
public string link1 { get; set; }
public string link2 { get; set; }
public string link3 { get; set; }
}
public void getUser()
{
List<user> us = (
from e in
XDocument.Load("user.xml").Root.Elements("myXML")
select new user
{
realname = (string)e.Element("RealName"),
email = (string)e.Element("Email"),
phone = (string)e.Element("Phone"),
address = (string)e.Element("Address"),
link1 = (string)e.Element("Link1"),
link2 = (string)e.Element("Link2"),
link3 = (string)e.Element("Link3")
}
).ToList();
//get data from list to label
lblrealname.Text = us[0].ToString();
lblmail.Text = us[1].ToString();
lblphone.Text = us[2].ToString();
lbladd.Text = us[3].ToString();
lbllink1.Text = us[4].ToString();
lbllink2.Text = us[5].ToString();
lbllink3.Text = us[6].ToString();
}
但是当我构建时,它有一个错误:lblrealname.Text = profiles[0].ToString();
这是内容:Index was out of range. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection.
然后我调试us.count = 0
---&gt;我想知道上面的代码是否有错误,所以列表us
中没有项目。
帮助!!我找不到哪里出错,是否有更好的方法从该xml文件中获取数据。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下一行
from e in XDocument.Load("user.xml").Root.Elements("myXML")
导致0结果,因为<myXML>
是根,并且它看起来不包含任何嵌套的<myXML>
。
以下情况应该有效。
from e in XDocument.Load("user.xml").Elements("myXML")
如果您不需要可枚举,则可以使用根
var element = XDocument.Load("user.xml").Root;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
拆分UI和数据访问逻辑。使您的方法返回User
对象而不是无效。因此,xml中只有一个根,您不需要编写返回用户列表的查询 - 只需直接访问根节点即可。还可以使用PascalCase作为类型名称,方法和属性:
public User GetUser()
{
var root = XDocument.Load("user.xml").Root;
return new User {
RealName = (string)root.Element("RealName"),
Email = (string)root.Element("Email"),
Phone = (string)root.Element("Phone"),
Address = (string)root.Element("Address"),
Link1 = (string)root.Element("Link1"),
Link2 = (string)root.Element("Link2"),
Link3 = (string)root.Element("Link3")
};
}
在UI上显示用户:
public void DisplayUser(User user)
{
lblrealname.Text = user.RealName;
lblmail.Text = user.Email;
lblphone.Text = user.Phone;
lbladd.Text = user.Address;
lbllink1.Text = user.Link1;
lbllink2.Text = user.Link2;
lbllink3.Text = user.Link3;
}
所有在一起:
var user = GetUser();
DispalylUser(user);