无法在Spring应用程序中处理@Transactional方法中的hibernate异常

时间：2013-10-21 13:05:52

标签： spring hibernate exception-handling transactions

我有一个问题。我使用Spring + Hibernate，我无法处理标记为 @Transactional 的方法中的异常。以前，当我使用Spring JDBC时，一切工作都很好。

DAO类标有@Repository 这是我旧代码的摘要 在服务中 

@Transactional(readOnly = false, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
        public boolean bookTickets(Integer userId, List<Integer> ticketsId) throws TicketsServiceException {
            Integer currId = null;
            try {
                for (Integer ticketId : ticketsId) {
                    currId = ticketId;
                    Ticket ticket = ticketDAO.getTicketById(ticketId);
                    bookingDAO.bookTicket(ticket, userId);
                }
            } catch (DuplicateKeyException e) {
                throw new TicketsServiceException(String.format(MESSAGE_TICKET_ALREADY_BOOKED, currId));
            } catch (EmptyResultDataAccessException e) {
            throw new TicketsServiceException(String.format(MESSAGE_NO_SUCH_TICKET, currId));
            }
            return true;


in dao： 

@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.MANDATORY)
public void bookTicket(Ticket ticket, final int userId) {
    MapSqlParameterSource map = new MapSqlParameterSource();
    map.addValue(Constants.TABLE_BOOKING.FIELD_TICKET_ID, ticket.getId());
    map.addValue(Constants.TABLE_BOOKING.FIELD_USER_ID, userId);

    int rowsAffected = template.update(QUERY_INSERT_BOOKING, map);
    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
        LOG.trace("Affected " + rowsAffected + " rows.");
    }
}

现在我将我的DAO从Spring JDBC移到hibernate 3上。 这就是我现在拥有的。
在服务中 

@Transactional(readOnly = false, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
public boolean bookTickets(Integer userId, List<Integer> ticketsId) throws TicketsServiceException {
    Integer currId = null;
    try {
        for (Integer ticketId : ticketsId) {
            currId = ticketId;
            Ticket ticket = ticketDAO.getTicketById(ticketId);
            bookingDAO.bookTicket(new Booking(ticketId, userId));
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new TicketsServiceException(String.format(MESSAGE_THERE_IS_NO_SUCH_TICKET_OR_ALREADY_BOOKED, currId));
    }
    return true;
}
dao中的

： 

@Override
public void bookTicket(Booking booking) {
    getHibernateTemplate().save(booking);
}

问题是我无法在服务方法中处理try-catch块内的异常。他们直接投入我的控制器。

我认为Spring JDBC中的事务管理器 org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager 与 org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager 之间存在差异。休眠，但我没有任何想法如何克服这个问题，所以我需要你的帮助。



更新后。增加例外情况。 

2013-10-21 14:51:17 ERROR BookingController:89 - Unhandled exception
org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update; SQL [insert into booking (ticket_id, user_id, booking_id) values (?, ?, ?)]; constraint ["CONSTRAINT_INDEX_2 ON PUBLIC.BOOKING(TICKET_ID) VALUES ( /* key:1 */ 2, 1, 1)"; SQL statement:
insert into booking (ticket_id, user_id, booking_id) values (?, ?, ?) [23505-173]]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:643)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateTransactionManager.java:793)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:664)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:755)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:724)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:475)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:270)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:631)
    at cdp.tarasenko.springmvc.task3.service.TicketsService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$fabdc899.bookTickets(<generated>)
    at cdp.tarasenko.springmvc.task3.controller.BookingController.bookTickets(BookingController.java:54)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:838)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:755)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:848)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:594)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:486)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:119)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:524)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:233)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1065)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:413)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:192)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:999)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:117)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:250)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:149)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:111)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:351)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.handleRequest(AbstractHttpConnection.java:454)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.content(AbstractHttpConnection.java:900)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(AbstractHttpConnection.java:954)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:857)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:235)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AsyncHttpConnection.handle(AsyncHttpConnection.java:77)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.handle(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:609)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:45)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:599)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:534)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
    at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:71)
    at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:253)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:237)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:141)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:298)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1000)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:338)
    at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:106)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:656)
    ... 51 more
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcBatchUpdateException: Нарушение уникального индекса или первичного ключа: "CONSTRAINT_INDEX_2 ON PUBLIC.BOOKING(TICKET_ID) VALUES ( /* key:1 */ 2, 1, 1)"
Unique index or primary key violation: "CONSTRAINT_INDEX_2 ON PUBLIC.BOOKING(TICKET_ID) VALUES ( /* key:1 */ 2, 1, 1)"; SQL statement:
insert into booking (ticket_id, user_id, booking_id) values (?, ?, ?) [23505-173]
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.executeBatch(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:1167)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:48)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:246)
    ... 59 more

有没有办法处理服务层内的异常？
谢谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

看看休眠FlushMode

默认HiberanateTemplate FlushMode为FlusMode.AUTO，因此会在提交时或某些查询之前进行会话同步，以防止过时状态。

您可以将HibernateTemplate刷新模式更改为FlushMode.ALWAYS，效率低且不推荐（但会按预期工作），或者在某些时候调用Session.flush（）。

请参阅HiberanateTemplate.setFlushMode()和Session.flush()

答案 1 :(得分：1)

在提交TX和TX在事务管理器中提交之前，您不会遇到像约束违规一样的数据库异常。最好的解决方案是使用afterThrowing方面（AOP）处理TX管理器异常。或者，您可以在服务中的另一个非事务性方法中调用@Transactional方法，并使其捕获异常。就个人而言，我不喜欢后者，因为你必须为你的所有服务创建一个包装方法。

答案 2 :(得分：1)

或者您可以在显式事务模式下调用事务代码。

E.g。

void
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