从不同的类写入jTextArea

时间:2013-10-20 00:50:47

标签: java swing class io jtextarea

只是想知道是否可以从一个单独的类附加到一个类中的jTextArea?我基本上有一个简单的类,它不断运行计算,我想在我自己的类中创建的GUI上查看输出。程序通过System.out.println执行正常,但我想在我的textarea上查看它。非常感谢任何指导。

更新 - 以下代码就是我正在运行的代码。有问题的区域如下(这是一个相当大的类的方法):

System.out.println("From Server:" + sentenceFromServer);

我希望将此输出写入单独的jTextArea,该jTextArea位于下一个类之下的另一个类中。

客户等级

public void run() {
   SocketForm form = new SocketForm();
    //File file=null;

  long startTime; // Starting time of program, in milliseconds.
  long endTime;   // Time when computations are done, in milliseconds.
  double time; 
  System.out.println("Variables Set");
  String serverName = "localhost";
   try {
    //if (args.length >= 1)
       // serverName = args[0];
  InetAddress serverIPAddress = InetAddress.getByName(serverName);

    //get server port;
    int serverPort = form.cliportNo;
    //if (args.length >= 2)
      //  serverPort = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
    //create socket
    DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
    //get input from keybaord
    byte[] sendData = new byte[byteSize];
    //BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (System.in));
    //while (true){
    //String sentence = inFromUser.readLine();
    startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    //sendData = sentence.getBytes();
    System.out.println("About to identify image");
    String fileName = "/Users/Andrew/Desktop/pic.jpg";
    File f = new File(fileName);

    FileInputStream fis = null;
    try {
        fis = new FileInputStream(f);
        System.out.println("Total file size to read in bytes is : " + fis.available());

    } catch (IOException e) {}


 Path path = Paths.get("/Users/Andrew/Desktop/pic.jpg");
 //byte[] data = Fles.readAllBytes(path);
  sendData = Files.readAllBytes(path);   

    try {
    for( int index = 0; index < sendData.length ; index += byteSize ) {
     DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket( sendData, index, Math.min( byteSize, sendData.length-index ), serverIPAddress, serverPort);
     clientSocket.send(packet);
    //DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, serverIPAddress, serverPort);

    //receive datagram
    byte[] receiveData = new byte [byteSize];

    DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
    clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
    //print output
    String sentenceFromServer = new String(receivePacket.getData());
    System.out.println("From Server:" + sentenceFromServer);
    }
    System.out.println("The End");
    }
    catch (Exception e) {}
    //close client socket
            //clientSocket.close();
        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  time = endTime - startTime;
      System.out.println("Time :" + time);
   // }
}
   catch (Exception e) {}
}

SocketForm类(GUI)

public static void main(String args[]) {
    /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
    //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
    /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
     * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
     */
    try {
        for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
            if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(SocketForm.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEV
    }
    //</editor-fold>

    /* Create and display the form */
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new SocketForm().setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
private javax.swing.ButtonGroup buttonGroup1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane2;
private javax.swing.JTabbedPane jTabbedPane1;
public static javax.swing.JTextArea jTextArea1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;

// End of variables declaration                   

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

建议:

  • 为GUI类提供一个公共方法public void appendText(String text),只需将文本字符串附加到JTextArea即可。
  • 任何希望将文本附加到JTextArea的外部类只需要对具有此方法的类有有效引用,然后需要调用它。
  • 必须注意确保只在Swing事件线程EDT上调用此方法。
  • 由于您将从长时间运行的代码中执行此操作,因此您需要执行Swing事件线程的长时间运行代码 off 。 SwingWorker可以很好地工作。谷歌和学习本教程,因为它将非常有用。
  • 你应该考虑专门使用SwingWorker<Void, String>并使用发布/处理方法对将字符串从服务器发送到JTextArea,在Swing E vent D < / b> ispatch T hread或EDT。
  • 从不 有一个空的catch块,如上面的代码catch (IOException e) {}所示。这是与闭着眼睛驾驶摩托车相当的编码。是的,一开始看起来很有趣,但几乎总是会很糟糕。

修改
你说:

  

“如果你说它只适合在EDT上运行它怎么能在已经运行的线程中定义?”

我知道两种方式:

  1. 将SwingWorker用作后台线程,并使用发布/处理方法对。检查SwingWorker教程,因为这里有详细描述,或
  2. 使用标准后台线程并将任何Swing调用放在您传递给SwingUtilities.invokeLater(...)方法的Runnable中。