Emacs中的Cell模式

时间:2013-10-18 15:28:23

标签: python emacs elisp

假设我有一个包含代码的缓冲区(在本例中为Python),其组织如下:

.. cell 1 ..
## 
.. cell 2 ..

# this is a comment

### this is also a comment

.. still cell 2 ..

  ##
  .. cell 3 (code that is indented)

字符序列##用于在缓冲区中分隔cells(代码区/块)。 caracter #在Python中启动注释,因此##被语言视为注释。类似的结构可以构建在例如Elisp使用;;或其他编程语言。

我想定义一个 Emacs命令,在调用时,它定义当前cell(即point /光标当前所在的cell 。)成为Emacs region (即突出显示单元格)。

如何在Emacs中执行此操作?

供参考:

  • 类似于细胞的概念或MATLAB中的code sections
  • 以下是用于在Vim中实现此功能的thread

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这是一个解决方案:

(defun python-inside-comment-p ()
  (save-excursion
    (beginning-of-line 1)
    (looking-at "^#")))

(defun python-select-cell ()
  (interactive)
  (goto-char
   (if (re-search-backward "^\\s-*##[^#]" nil t)
       (match-end 0)
     (point-min)))
  (while (and (python-inside-comment-p)
              (eq 0 (forward-line 1)))
    nil)
  (set-mark (point))
  (goto-char
   (if (re-search-forward "^\\s-*\\(##[^#]\\)" nil t)
       (- (match-beginning 1) 2)
     (point-max))))

经过测试:

print "Beautiful is better than ugly."
##
print "Explicit is better than implicit."
print "Simple is better than complex."
print "Complex is better than complicated."
# this is a comment
print "Flat is better than nested."
### this is also a comment
print "Sparse is better than dense."
##
print "Readability counts."
print "Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules."
print "Although practicality beats purity."
print "Errors should never pass silently."
print "Unless explicitly silenced."

工作正常。 是否有理由不使用缩进级别而不是注释作为锚点?

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这将是这样的:

(defun mark-cell ()
  (interactive)
  (search-backward-regexp "^##\\($\\|[^#]\\)" nil 'noerror)
  (push-mark)
  (end-of-line)
  (search-forward-regexp "^##\\($\\|[^#]\\)" nil 'noerror)
  (beginning-of-line)
  (activate-mark))

对我来说,它不会突出显示单元格(您可以使用 Cx Cx 手动执行此操作),即使这是activate-mark应该执行的操作,如果我理解正确的话。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

EmacsWiki开始,有两个包:

python-x还提供了一些其他功能

python-cell在python缓冲区中提供类似Matlab的单元格