我不确定这是否可以用Java,但我正在尝试实现一个在编译时不可用的接口**并将其作为该接口的对象传递给另一个类。假设我有一个界面:
public interface MyInterface {
void onReceive(int i);
}
和另一个类似:
public void MyClass {
ArrayList<MyInterface> listenerList = new ArrayList<MyInterface>();
public void add(MyInterface m) {
listenerList.add(m);
}
}
如果它们在编译时可用,我将使用它们:
blah = new MyInterface() {
public void onReceive(int i) {
System.out.println("BLAH");
}
}
MyClass mc = new MyClass();
myClass.add(blah);
我想知道如果前两个类只在运行时可用,是否有办法编写与上面相同的代码。
提前致谢!
**我正在尝试使用Android的ROM中的框架库,但它是在dalvik字节码中,所以我不能用它来编译。
更新:以下是我用来测试解决方案的示例代码:
档案a / IIMSListener.java
// Excerpt from decompiled class
public interface IIMSListener
{
void onReceive(int p0, int p1/*, IMSParameter p2*/);
}
文件a / IMSRemoteListenerStub.java
// Excerpt from decompiled class
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.*;
public class IMSRemoteListenerStub
{
public List<IIMSListener> mListenerList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<IIMSListener>();
public boolean addListener(final IIMSListener iimsListener) {
if (iimsListener != null && !this.mListenerList.contains(iimsListener)) {
this.mListenerList.add(iimsListener);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public boolean removeListener(final IIMSListener iimsListener) {
if (iimsListener != null && this.mListenerList.contains(iimsListener)) {
this.mListenerList.remove(iimsListener);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
文件b / test.java
import java.lang.reflect。; import java.util。;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException,
IllegalArgumentException,
InvocationTargetException,
NoSuchMethodException,
SecurityException,
ClassNotFoundException {
// Implement interface
Class<?> IIMSListener = Class.forName("IIMSListener");
Object listenerInstance = Proxy.newProxyInstance(IIMSListener.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{IIMSListener}, new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
if(method.getName().equals("onReceive")){
System.out.println("ARGS: " + (Integer)args[0] + ", " + (Integer)args[1]);
return 1;
}
else return -1;
}
});
// Test
Method onReceive = listenerInstance.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("onReceive", new Class[] { int.class, int.class });
onReceive.invoke(listenerInstance, new Object[] { 1, 2 });
try {
// Pass to another class
Class IMSRemoteListenerStub = Class.forName("IMSRemoteListenerStub");
Constructor ctor = IMSRemoteListenerStub.getConstructor();
Object stubInstance = ctor.newInstance(new Object[] {});
Method addListener = stubInstance.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("addListener", new Class[] { IIMSListener });
addListener.invoke(stubInstance, new Object[] { listenerInstance });
// Test
Field mListenerList = IMSRemoteListenerStub.getField("mListenerList");
List<?> list = (List<?>)mListenerList.get(stubInstance);
onReceive.invoke(list.get(0), new Object[] { 3, 4 });
}
catch (InstantiationException e) {}
catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {}
}
}
执行:
$ cd b
$ CLASSPATH=".:../a" java test
ARGS: 1, 2
ARGS: 3, 4
答案 0 :(得分:7)
如果要使用相同的界面,请使用Dynamic Proxies
//Loading the class at runtime
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException {
Class<?> someInterface = Class.forName("SomeInterface");
Object instance = Proxy.newProxyInstance(someInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{someInterface}, new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
//Handle the invocations
if(method.getName().equals("someMethod")){
return 1;
}
else return -1;
}
});
System.out.println(instance.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("someMethod", (Class<?>[])null).invoke(instance, new Object[]{}));
}