我注意到,当我覆盖init
子类中的initWithFrame:
和UIView
时,会调用这两种方法。即使在我的代码中只有一个是明确调用的:
TestViewController.m:
@implementation TestViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
View1 *view1 = [[View1 alloc] init];
[self.view addSubview:view1];
}
@end
View1.m:
@implementation View1
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self)
{
NSLog(@"initWithFrame");
}
return self;
}
- (id)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
NSLog(@"init");
}
return self;
}
@end
控制台如下所示:
2013-10-17 12:33:46.209 test1 [8422:60b] initWithFrame
2013-10-17 12:33:46.211 test1 [8422:60b] init
为什么在init之前调用initWithFrame?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
这不是问题。如果是 UIView ,则[super init]
来电将自动更改为[super initWithFrame:CGRectZero]
。因此,您必须牢记这一点来维护此代码。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
原因是你在View1 initWithFrame:
内拨打[super initWithFrame:]
。
UIView initWithFrame
:致电[self init]
。
当您在类中调用方法时,将调用该子类上的方法。 因此,当您在UIView上调用实例方法(例如init)时,它会尝试在View1上调用init方法(如果已实现)。
根据以下答案编辑:https://stackoverflow.com/a/19423494/956811
让view1成为View1的一个实例 调用层次结构为:
- [view1(View1) init]
- [view1(UIView) init] (called by [super init] inside View1)
- [view1(View1) initWithFrame:CGRectZero] (called inside [view(UIView) init] )
- [view1(UIView) initWithFrame:CGRectZero] (called by [super initWithFrame] inside View1)
- ...
- NSLog(@"initWithFrame"); (prints "test1[8422:60b] initWithFrame")
- NSLog(@"init"); (called inside [view1(View1) init] ; prints "test1[8422:60b] init")
检查OOP中的继承。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
下面是两种方法的小描述,它将清楚地定义init在initWithFrame之后调用的原因: -
initWithFrame方法有什么作用?
Initializes and returns a newly allocated NSView object with a specified
frame rectangle. This method returns the initialize and allocated object. Once it
returned the below init method will called automatically.
init方法有什么作用?
Implemented by subclasses to initialize a new object (the receiver) immediately after
memory for it has been allocated.So this init method will called only when memory has
been allocated to the object by initwithFrame.