将time_t转换为整数

时间:2013-10-16 15:47:52

标签: c time integer converter time-t

我应该如何每隔00:00 AM修改此代码进行打印(“午夜时分”)?

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
  struct tm * localtime ( const time_t * ptr_time );
  struct tm 
 {
  int tm_sec;         /* segundos,  range 0 to 59          */
  int tm_min;         /* minutos, range 0 to 59           */
  int tm_hour;        /* horas, range 0 to 23             */
  int tm_mday;        /* dia do mes, range 1 to 31  */
  int tm_mon;         /* mes, range 0 to 11             */
  int tm_year;        /* numero de anos desde 1900   */
  int tm_wday;        /* dia da semana, range 0 to 6    */
  int tm_yday;        /* dia no ano, range 0 to 365  */
  int tm_isdst;       
  };
    time_t mytime;
    mytime = time(NULL);
    printf(ctime(&mytime));
/*
 if(str_time.tm_hour == 00 && str_time.tm_min == 00 && str_time.tm_sec == 00 )
{
printf("Its midnight");
}
*/
  return 0;
}

time_t的输出是: Www Mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy

实施例: 2月26日星期二09:01:47

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

通常,time_t实现为32位或64位整数。虽然,没有标准来定义这个。所以,如果你担心可移植性,你可能不应该使用它。但是,如果您不是,那么您应该测试它在您的系统上的实现方式。它可能已被视为整数。

编辑: 如果你试图打破time_t的一些元素,那么使用像

这样的东西
struct tm * localtime ( const time_t * ptr_time );

返回的tm结构看起来像这样,

struct tm {
  int tm_sec;         /* seconds,  range 0 to 59          */
  int tm_min;         /* minutes, range 0 to 59           */
  int tm_hour;        /* hours, range 0 to 23             */
  int tm_mday;        /* day of the month, range 1 to 31  */
  int tm_mon;         /* month, range 0 to 11             */
  int tm_year;        /* The number of years since 1900   */
  int tm_wday;        /* day of the week, range 0 to 6    */
  int tm_yday;        /* day in the year, range 0 to 365  */
  int tm_isdst;       /* daylight saving time             */
};

编辑2:

此示例来自gnu.org。我拿出了印刷品,因为你不想使用它们,但是我让剩下的让你弄明白了。

 #include <time.h>
 #include <stdio.h>

 int
 main (void)
 {
   time_t curtime;
   struct tm *loctime;

   /* Get the current time. */
   curtime = time (NULL);

   /* Convert it to local time representation. */
   loctime = localtime (&curtime);

   return 0;
 }

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果能够,请使用sleep()暂停 使用time()localtime()确定午睡时间。

#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    while (1) {
      time_t Now;
      if (time(&Now) == -1) {
        return -1;
      }
      struct tm tm;
      tm = *localtime(&Now);
      tm.tm_mday++;
      tm.tm_hour = 0;
      tm.tm_min = 0;
      tm.tm_sec = 0;
      tm.tm_isdst = -1;
      time_t Then;
      Then = mktime(&tm);
      if (Then == -1) {
        return -1;
      }
      if (Then <= Now) {
        return -1; // Time moving backwards - Hmmmm?
      }
      unsigned int NapTime = (unsigned int) (Then - Now);
      printf("Going to sleep %u\n", NapTime );
      fflush(stdout);  // Let's empty the buffers before nap time
      if (0 != sleep(NapTime)) {
        return -1; // trouble sleeping
        }
      // Done sleeping!
      printf("Midnight\n");
      fflush(stdout);
      sleep(10);
    }
  }