除xstream之外的XML到Object转换过程

时间:2013-10-16 15:09:13

标签: java xml-parsing

我正在使用xstream api,如下所示,但现在请建议我可以在Java本身(如JAXB)中使用除xstream之外的API实现xml到java对象转换过程的相同内容。如果有可能请试着除了使用xstream之外如何进行转换..

假设我们需要从xml文件加载配置:

01  <config>
02      <inputFile>/Users/tomek/work/mystuff/input.csv</inputFile>
03      <truststoreFile>/Users/tomek/work/mystuff/truststore.ts</truststoreFile>
04      <keystoreFile>/Users/tomek/work/mystuff/CN-user.jks</keystoreFile>
05   
06      <!-- ssl stores passwords-->
07      <truststorePassword>password</truststorePassword>
08      <keystorePassword>password</keystorePassword>
09   
10      <!-- user credentials -->
11      <user>user</user>
12      <password>secret</password>
13  </config>

我们想将其加载到Configuration对象中:

01  public class Configuration {
02   
03      private String inputFile;
04      private String user;
05      private String password;
06   
07      private String truststoreFile;
08      private String keystoreFile;
09      private String keystorePassword;
10      private String truststorePassword;
11   
12      // getters, setters, etc.
13  }

基本上我们要做的是:

1   FileReader fileReader = new FileReader("config.xml");  // load our xml file 
2       XStream xstream = new XStream();     // init XStream
3       // define root alias so XStream knows which element and which class are equivalent
4       xstream.alias("config", Configuration.class);   
5       Configuration loadedConfig = (Configuration) xstream.fromXML(fileReader);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

以下是JAXB (JSR-222)的完成方式。 Java SE 6及更高版本中包含JAXB的实现。

Java模型(Configuration

JAXB不需要任何注释(请参阅:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2012/07/jaxb-no-annotations-required.html),但使用@XmlRootElement映射根元素确实会使事情变得更容易。默认情况下,JAXB将从公共属性派生映射,但我使用了@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD),因此我可以将它们排除,以便发布一个较小的工作类(请参阅:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/06/using-jaxbs-xmlaccessortype-to.html)。

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@XmlRootElement(name="config")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Configuration {

      private String inputFile;
      private String user;
      private String password;

      private String truststoreFile;
      private String keystoreFile;
      private String keystorePassword;
      private String truststorePassword;

      // getters, setters, etc.
}

演示代码(Demo

以下演示代码将XML转换为对象形式,然后将其写回XML。

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.*;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Configuration.class);

        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
        File xml = new File("src/forum19407064/input.xml");
        Configuration configuration = (Configuration) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.marshal(configuration, System.out);
    }

}

其他信息

由于您熟悉XStream,我在这篇文章中写了一篇用JAXB和XStream映射对象模型的文章,以了解它们之间的区别。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

杰克逊非常棒。最基本的,你可以这样做:

XmlMapper mapper = new XmlMapper();
mapper.writeValue(myFile, myObject)