首先,我是一名初学者编程学生,我不太了解很多Java /编程术语,所以如果你能帮助我,请尝试用简单的词语解释。
我正在尝试在JScrollPane中显示单词列表。此列表由类WordList表示。 JScrollPane位于另一个名为WordFinder的类中。
在WordFinder中,代码类似于:
WordList words = new WordList();
// (other GUI code in between)
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(DONT_KNOW);
如果我把'words'放在DONT_KNOW所在的位置,我会收到一条警告:“构造函数JScrollPane(WordList)未定义”。我可以理解,JScrollPane不应该接受这个奇怪的随机类。但那我该放什么呢?我知道您可以将JList放在JScrollPane中,但是如何将WordList类转换为JList(或JScrollPane将接受的内容)?
我不确定这是否有帮助,但这里是WordList类中的代码(我没有写这个;它是给我的):
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.*;
/**
* A WordList is a set of words loaded from a file and searchable by substring.
* A word is defined as a sequence of letters (upper case or lower case).
* WordSets ignore alphabetic case when comparing, searching, or sorting.
*/
public class WordList {
private List words;
/*
* Rep invariant: words != null
*/
public WordList() {
}
public void load(InputStream in) throws IOException {
Collator c = Collator.getInstance();
c.setStrength(Collator.PRIMARY);
Set s = new TreeSet(c);
StreamTokenizer tok = new StreamTokenizer(new InputStreamReader(in));
tok.resetSyntax();
tok.wordChars('a', 'z');
tok.wordChars('A', 'Z');
while (tok.nextToken() != StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF) {
if (tok.ttype == StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD)
s.add(tok.sval);
}
words = new ArrayList(s);
}
public List find(String s) {
if (s.length() == 0) {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(words);
}
s = s.toLowerCase();
List l = new ArrayList();
for (Iterator i = words.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
String word = (String) i.next();
if (word.toLowerCase().indexOf(s) != -1)
l.add(word);
}
return l;
}
/**
* Main method. Demonstrates how to use this class.
*
* @param args
* Command-line arguments. Ignored.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
WordList words = new WordList();
// Create the word list from a resource.
// The words file must be in the same directory (or jar file directory)
// as this class.
URL url = WordList.class.getResource("words.txt");
if (url == null)
throw new RuntimeException("Missing resource: words");
try {
words.load(url.openStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// Print all the words containing "ph"
List matches = words.find("holst");
for (Iterator i = matches.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
System.out.println(i.next());
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在JScrollPane中使用JList。
这是一个例子。
JList list;
DefaultListModel listModel;
listModel = new DefaultListModel();
listModel.addElement("word1");
listModel.addElement("word2");
listModel.addElement("word3");
//Create the list and put it in a scroll pane.
list = new JList(listModel);
list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
list.setSelectedIndex(0);
list.addListSelectionListener(this);
list.setVisibleRowCount(5);
JScrollPane listScrollPane = new JScrollPane(list);
以上示例来自ListDemo.java
在JList上签出Oracle's tutorial。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
假设您的单词由Word
课程描述,并且您有List<Word>
(即java.util.List<>
)个单词;
您必须创建列表模型,该模型将成为JList
;
类似的东西:
// you have list of words - wordList
List<Word> wordList= new ArrayList<Word>();
// create list model for JList
DefaultListModel<Word> model = new DefaultListModel<Word>();
// add all words from wordList to model
for(Word word : wordList){
model.addElement(word);
}
// create JList with model - model
JList<Word> list = new JList<Word>(model);
// create scroll pane for scrolling JList
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(list);
如果您的字词是String
的实例,则可以Word
替换所有String
。
还有一个提示,您可能已直接创建了列表模型(DefaultListModel<>
),用于存储单词列表而不是java.util.List<>
。因此,您无需维护两个列表(DefaultListModel<>
和java.util.List<>
)。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我认为您的自定义类WordList
应该继承JList
以使其有效(a.e作为参数放到JScrollPane
)。
类似的东西:
public class WordList extends JList<Object> {....}
写完之后:
WordList words = new WordList();
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(words);