我一直在寻找Chrome扩展程序，只要我们点击PDF链接或以编程方式在服务器端生成PDF的链接，就可以截取下载内容。一种方法是Selenium Browser Profiling，我发现了这个特殊的代码。我希望Selenium下载PDF文件并根据我从JAVA程序传递的字符串重命名。 我如何使用此代码下载代码并将其与我的程序连接起来。每当我执行这样的命令时它应该触发： -
**driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href,\"/bbtobs/bbtolbext/statements/savepdf?type=current&AccountIndex=0\")]")).click();**
CODE-
package com.lazerycode.selenium.filedownloader;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ClientContext;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Set;
public class FileDownloader {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(FileDownloader.class);
private WebDriver driver;
private String localDownloadPath = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
private boolean followRedirects = true;
private boolean mimicWebDriverCookieState = true;
private int httpStatusOfLastDownloadAttempt = 0;
public FileDownloader(WebDriver driverObject) {
this.driver = driverObject;
}
/**
* Specify if the FileDownloader class should follow redirects when trying to download a file
*
* @param value
*/
public void followRedirectsWhenDownloading(boolean value) {
this.followRedirects = value;
}
/**
* Get the current location that files will be downloaded to.
*
* @return The filepath that the file will be downloaded to.
*/
public String localDownloadPath() {
return this.localDownloadPath;
}
/**
* Set the path that files will be downloaded to.
*
* @param filePath The filepath that the file will be downloaded to.
*/
public void localDownloadPath(String filePath) {
this.localDownloadPath = filePath;
}
/**
* Download the file specified in the href attribute of a WebElement
*
* @param element
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String downloadFile(WebElement element) throws Exception {
return downloader(element, "href");
}
/**
* Download the image specified in the src attribute of a WebElement
*
* @param element
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String downloadImage(WebElement element) throws Exception {
return downloader(element, "src");
}
/**
* Gets the HTTP status code of the last download file attempt
*
* @return
*/
public int getHTTPStatusOfLastDownloadAttempt() {
return this.httpStatusOfLastDownloadAttempt;
}
/**
* Mimic the cookie state of WebDriver (Defaults to true)
* This will enable you to access files that are only available when logged in.
* If set to false the connection will be made as an anonymouse user
*
* @param value
*/
public void mimicWebDriverCookieState(boolean value) {
this.mimicWebDriverCookieState = value;
}
/**
* Load in all the cookies WebDriver currently knows about so that we can mimic the browser cookie state
*
* @param seleniumCookieSet
* @return
*/
private BasicCookieStore mimicCookieState(Set seleniumCookieSet) {
BasicCookieStore mimicWebDriverCookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
for (Cookie seleniumCookie : seleniumCookieSet) {
BasicClientCookie duplicateCookie = new BasicClientCookie(seleniumCookie.getName(), seleniumCookie.getValue());
duplicateCookie.setDomain(seleniumCookie.getDomain());
duplicateCookie.setSecure(seleniumCookie.isSecure());
duplicateCookie.setExpiryDate(seleniumCookie.getExpiry());
duplicateCookie.setPath(seleniumCookie.getPath());
mimicWebDriverCookieStore.addCookie(duplicateCookie);
}
return mimicWebDriverCookieStore;
}
/**
* Perform the file/image download.
*
* @param element
* @param attribute
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws NullPointerException
*/
private String downloader(WebElement element, String attribute) throws IOException, NullPointerException, URISyntaxException {
String fileToDownloadLocation = element.getAttribute(attribute);
if (fileToDownloadLocation.trim().equals("")) throw new NullPointerException("The element you have specified does not link to anything!");
URL fileToDownload = new URL(fileToDownloadLocation);
File downloadedFile = new File(this.localDownloadPath + fileToDownload.getFile().replaceFirst("/|\\\\", ""));
if (downloadedFile.canWrite() == false) downloadedFile.setWritable(true);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
BasicHttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
LOG.info("Mimic WebDriver cookie state: " + this.mimicWebDriverCookieState);
if (this.mimicWebDriverCookieState) {
localContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, mimicCookieState(this.driver.manage().getCookies()));
}
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(fileToDownload.toURI());
HttpParams httpRequestParameters = httpget.getParams();
httpRequestParameters.setParameter(ClientPNames.HANDLE_REDIRECTS, this.followRedirects);
httpget.setParams(httpRequestParameters);
LOG.info("Sending GET request for: " + httpget.getURI());
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpget, localContext);
this.httpStatusOfLastDownloadAttempt = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
LOG.info("HTTP GET request status: " + this.httpStatusOfLastDownloadAttempt);
LOG.info("Downloading file: " + downloadedFile.getName());
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(response.getEntity().getContent(), downloadedFile);
response.getEntity().getContent().close();
String downloadedFileAbsolutePath = downloadedFile.getAbsolutePath();
LOG.info("File downloaded to '" + downloadedFileAbsolutePath + "'");
return downloadedFileAbsolutePath;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
String s = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#navbtm img")).getAttribute("src");
URL url = new URL(s);
System.out.println(url);
BufferedImage bufImgOne = ImageIO.read(url);
ImageIO.write(bufImgOne, "png", new File("test.png"));
答案 1 :(得分：2)
我找到了一篇关于它的优秀文章。尝试过，并且完美地运作：
更新：
更好的解决方案是从浏览器本身获取图像： https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/selenium-users/8atiPIh39OY/Gp9_KEXnpRUJ