有没有更好的方法来构建我的SQL?
我想为每个客户选择最近的事件。事件由where子句过滤。如果客户端没有满足where子句的事件,我也想注意一下。
EVENT_DATE EVENT_STAFF EVENT_TYPE
1/1/2013 Myley_Cyrus Music_Awards
3/1/1947 Albert_Einstein Noble_Prize
目前,我这样做: 1.选择客户端ID。 2.选择这些客户端的所有事件。 2B。过滤这些事件。 3.选择最近过滤的事件或报告“X”(没有事件符合条件)。
问题是MAX(e_date)返回多行,而不仅仅是最近的事件(每个e_staff / e_type组合一行)。
/* STEP #3: SELECT MOST RECENT FILTERED EVENT FOR EACH CLIENT */
SELECT MAX(e_date), e_staff, e_type
FROM client INNER JOIN events ON events.e_case_no = client.c_id
WHERE events.id IN (
/* STEP #2: SELECT FILTERED EVENTS FOR THOSE CLIENTS */
SELECT events.id
FROM events INNER JOIN client ON e_case_no = c_id
WHERE client.c_id IN (
/* STEP #1: SELECT CLIENTS */
SELECT client.c_id
...
/* STEP #1 END */
)
AND ... --FILTER THE EVENTS
/* STEP #2 END */
)
GROUP BY e_staff, e_type
/* STEP #3 END */
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试查看row_number()
窗口函数
select *
from
(
select *,
row_number() over (partition by e_staff, e_type order by e_date desc) rn
from yourfilteredrows
) v
where rn = 1
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为这应该有用
Select e.id, staff, type, c.Name from Events e inner join
(Select max(e_date) Date, clientid from Events group by clientid) x
on x.Date = e.e_date and x.clientId = e.ClientId
inner join Clients c on c.id = x.ClientId