wpf Datagrid:抛出重复的条目

时间:2013-10-15 12:15:41

标签: c# wpf validation datagrid

在我的应用程序中,我想验证用户在单元格上输入新项目时是否输入DataGrid中已存在的项目。我使用IDataErrorInfo验证了我的业务对象。

我的目标如下:

 class clsProducts : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDataErrorInfo
{
    private string _ProductName;
    private decimal _PurchaseRate;
    private int _AvailableQty;
    private int _Qty;
    private decimal _Amount;

    #region Property Getters and Setters

    public string ProductName
    {
        get { return _ProductName; }
        set
        {

            if (_ProductName != value)
            {
                _ProductName = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("ProductName");
            }
        }
    }

    public decimal PurchaseRate
    {
        get { return _PurchaseRate; }
        set
        {
            _PurchaseRate = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("PurchaseRate");
        }
    }

    public int AvailableQty
    {
        get { return _AvailableQty; }
        set
        {
            _AvailableQty = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("AvailableQty");
        }
    }

    public int Qty
    {
        get { return _Qty; }
        set
        {
            _Qty = value;
            this._Amount = this._Qty * this._PurchaseRate;
            OnPropertyChanged("Qty");
            OnPropertyChanged("Amount");
        }
    }

    public decimal Amount
    {
        get { return _Amount; }
        set
        {
            _Amount = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("Amount");
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region IDataErrorInfo Members

    public string Error
    {
        get
        {
            StringBuilder error = new StringBuilder();
            // iterate over all of the properties
            // of this object - aggregating any validation errors
            PropertyDescriptorCollection props = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this);
            foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in props)
            {
                string propertyError = this[prop.Name];
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyError))
                {
                    error.Append((error.Length != 0 ? ", " : "") + propertyError);
                }
            }
            return error.ToString();
        }
    }

    public string this[string name]
    {
        get
        {
            string result = null;

            if (name == "ProductName")
            {
                if (this._ProductName != null)
                {
                    int count = Global.ItemExist(this._ProductName);
                    if (count == 0)
                    {
                        result = "Invalid Product "+this._ProductName;
                    }
                }
            }

            else if (name == "Qty")
            {
                if (this._Qty > this._AvailableQty)
                {
                    result = "Qty must be less than Available Qty . Avaialble Qty : " + this._AvailableQty;
                }
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

    // Declare the event
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    //// Create the OnPropertyChanged method to raise the event
    protected void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
        }
    }

    #endregion
}

我的xaml是:

 <my:DataGrid Name="dgReceiveInventory" RowStyle="{StaticResource RowStyle}"  ItemsSource="{Binding}" GotFocus="dgReceiveInventory_GotFocus"  CanUserDeleteRows="False" CanUserReorderColumns="False" CanUserResizeColumns="False" CanUserResizeRows="False" CanUserSortColumns="False"  RowHeight="23"  SelectionUnit="Cell"   AutoGenerateColumns="False" Margin="12,84,10,52"  BeginningEdit="dgReceiveInventory_BeginningEdit">
        <my:DataGrid.Columns>

            <!--0-Product Column-->

            <my:DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Product Name" Width="200">
                <my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource TextBlockInError}" Text="{Binding ProductName,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"  ></TextBlock>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                <my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <TextBox x:Name="txtbxProduct" Style="{StaticResource TextBoxInError}" Text="{Binding Path=ProductName,UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"  TextChanged="txtbxProduct_TextChanged" PreviewKeyDown="txtbxProduct_PreviewKeyDown" >
                                    </TextBox>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
            </my:DataGridTemplateColumn>

            <!--1-Purchase Rate Column-->
            <my:DataGridTextColumn Header="Purchase Rate" Width="100" Binding="{Binding PurchaseRate}" IsReadOnly="True"></my:DataGridTextColumn>

            <!--2-Avaialable Qty Column-->
            <my:DataGridTextColumn Header="AvailableQty"  Binding="{Binding AvailableQty}" IsReadOnly="True" Visibility="Hidden"></my:DataGridTextColumn>

            <!--3-Qty Column-->

            <my:DataGridTextColumn Header="Qty"  Binding="{Binding Qty,ValidatesOnExceptions=True,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" EditingElementStyle="{StaticResource TextBoxInError}">

            </my:DataGridTextColumn>

            <!--4-Amount Column-->
            <my:DataGridTextColumn Header="Amount" Width="100"  Binding="{Binding Amount}" ></my:DataGridTextColumn>
        </my:DataGrid.Columns>
    </my:DataGrid>

现在我想向用户展示,如果他在datagrid单元格中创建了重复条目,该怎么做?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您无法使用IDataErrorInfo界面在模型或数据类型类中执行此功能,因为您无法访问其他对象。相反,您必须在视图模型中执行此操作。但是,您可以使用该界面报告错误。我通过在我的数据类型基类中添加一个属性来扩展其功能:

public virtual ObservableCollection<string> ExternalErrors
{
    get { return externalErrors; }
}

正如您所看到的,我的处理有多处错误,但您可以轻松将其更改为:

public virtual string ExternalError
{
    get { return externalError; }
}

然后我'将'插入我的Errors财产:

public override ObservableCollection<string> Errors
{
    get
    {
        errors = new ObservableCollection<string>();
        errors.AddUniqueIfNotEmpty(this["Name"]);
        errors.AddUniqueIfNotEmpty(this["EmailAddresses"]);
        errors.AddUniqueIfNotEmpty(this["StatementPrefixes"]);
        errors.AddRange(ExternalErrors);
        return errors;
    }
}

同样,我已经调整了此界面以返回多个错误,但您可以将其更改为:

public override string Error
{
    get
    {
        error = string.Empty;
        if ((error = this["Name"])) != string.Empty) return error;
        if ((error = this["EmailAddresses"])) != string.Empty) return error;
        if ((error = this["Name"])) != string.Empty) return error;
        if (ExternalError != string.Empty) return ExternalError;
        return error;
    }
}

顺便说一下,只调用实际验证的索引器而不是使用反射调用所有属性的示例,更有效。但是,这是你的选择。

现在我们有了这个ExternalError属性,我们可以使用它来显示视图模型中的外部错误消息(创建一个包含要绑定到DataGrid.ItemsSource属性的collection属性的类)。

如果您使用ICommand个对象,则可以将此代码放入Save命令的CanExecute方法中:

public bool CanSave(object parameter)
{
    clsProducts instance = (clsProducts)parameter;
    instance.ExternalError = YourCollectionProperty.Contains(instance) ? 
        "The values must be unique" : string.Error;
    // Perform your can save checks here
}

请注意,您需要在数据类型对象中实施Equals方法才能实现此目的。有很多类似的方法来实现这一点,我相信从这个例子中你可以找到一个适合你的方法。