VB.NET中的SQLCe数据库在表中插入数据时引发异常

时间:2013-10-14 18:58:21

标签: vb.net exception sql-server-ce sql-insert

我正在玩数据库,今天在尝试使用SQLCompactEdition数据库时,我创建了一个名为UserDB的本地数据库,并在其中有一个名为User的表。

我使用我的应用程序(这是另一个数据库)登录管理员,通过管理员,我正在创建用户。

我用于此目的的代码是:

Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim connStr As New SqlCeConnection("Data Source=c:\users\babi\documents\visual studio 2012\Projects\ShopManagement\ShopManagement\" & "User\UserDB.sdf; Password =")
        Dim name, pass, repass As String
        name = TextBox1.Text
        If (name.Length = 0) Then
            MessageBox.Show("Enter user-name!!")
            Exit Sub
        End If
        pass = TextBox2.Text
        If (pass.Length = 0) Then
            MessageBox.Show("Enter password!!")
            Exit Sub
        End If
        repass = TextBox3.Text
        If (repass.Length = 0) Then
            MessageBox.Show("Re-enter password!!")
            Exit Sub
        End If
        If (getMD5Hash(pass) = getMD5Hash(repass)) Then
            Dim cmd As New SqlCeCommand("INSERT INTO User(uname, upass)VALUES(" & name & "," & getMD5Hash(pass) & ");", connStr)
            connStr.Open()
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
            connStr.Close()
            MessageBox.Show("User Created!")
            Exit Sub
        Else
            MessageBox.Show("Passwords donot match!!")
            Exit Sub
        End If
    End Sub

当我调试时,我发现查询字符串为:

"INSERT INTO User(uname, upass)VALUES(abcd,827ccb0eea8a706c4c34a16891f84e7b);"

发生的异常是:

An unhandled exception of type 'System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeException' occurred in System.Data.SqlServerCe.dll

我无法理解导致此错误的原因。 如果需要更多信息,请询问。

修改

固定代码:

Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim connStr As New SqlCeConnection("Data Source=c:\users\babi\documents\visual studio 2012\Projects\ShopManager\ShopManager\" & "ManagementDB.sdf; Password =")
        Dim name, pass, repass As String
        name = TextBox1.Text
        If (name.Length = 0) Then
            MessageBox.Show("Enter user-name!!")
            Exit Sub
        End If
        pass = TextBox2.Text
        If (pass.Length = 0) Then
            MessageBox.Show("Enter password!!")
            Exit Sub
        End If
        repass = TextBox3.Text
        If (repass.Length = 0) Then
            MessageBox.Show("Re-enter password!!")
            Exit Sub
        End If
        If (getMD5Hash(pass) = getMD5Hash(repass)) Then
            Dim cmd As New SqlCeCommand("INSERT INTO [User](uname, upass) VALUES('" & name & "','" & getMD5Hash(pass) & "');", connStr)
            connStr.Open()
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
            connStr.Close()
            MessageBox.Show("User Created!")
            Exit Sub
        Else
            MessageBox.Show("Passwords donot match!!")
            Exit Sub
        End If
    End Sub

两个解决方案的组合给出了问题的解决方案! 谢谢你们两位:)

此致 Priyabrata

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

查询中的大问题

首先,USER是reserved keyword。如果要使用它,则需要使用方括号将其封装。然后,当您尝试连接字符串以构建Sql命令时,您会遇到问题。相反,您应该使用参数化查询。最后,打开Using statement中包含的连接。通过这种方式,您可以确保连接将被关闭,并且在异常的情况下也是DISPOSED(这也适用于SqlCeCommand)。

所以,我会改为写

Dim pwd = getMD5Hash(pass)
Dim cmdText = "INSERT INTO [User] (uname, upass) VALUES (@name, @pwd)"
Using connStr As New SqlCeConnection(......)
Using cmd As New SqlCeCommand(cmdText, connStr)
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", name)
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pwd", pwd)
    connStr.Open()
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
End Using

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果 uname,upass string/varchar尝试在插入操作期间在值周围添加引号char('):

Dim cmd As New SqlCeCommand("INSERT INTO User(uname, upass) VALUES('" & name & "','" & getMD5Hash(pass) & "');", connStr)

所以你的查询应该成为:

INSERT INTO User(uname, upass) VALUES('abcd','827ccb0eea8a706c4c34a16891f84e7b');