我有部门的表。我需要计算在哪个部门内有多少人。
很容易做到这一点SELECT DEPT,
COUNT(*) as 'Total'
FROM SR
GROUP BY DEPT;
现在我还要做累积计数如下:
我找到了一些计算运行总数的SQL,但不是这样的情况。在这种情况下,你能给我一些建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
这是使用CTE代替光标的方法:
WITH Base AS
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [Count] DESC) RowNum,
[Dept],
[Count]
FROM SR
)
SELECT SR.Dept, SR.Count, SUM(SR2.[Count]) Total
FROM Base SR
INNER JOIN Base SR2
ON SR2.RowNum <= SR.RowNum
GROUP BY SR.Dept, SR.Count
ORDER BY SR.[Count] DESC
请注意,这是按照示例结果降序Count
进行排序。如果还有一些未显示的列应该用于排序,则只需替换每个Count
子句中的ORDER BY
。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我认为您可以使用一些临时/变量表,并使用here中的解决方案:
declare @Temp table (rn int identity(1, 1) primary key, dept varchar(128), Total int)
insert into @Temp (dept, Total)
select
dept, count(*) as Total
from SR
group by dept
;with cte as (
select T.dept, T.Total, T.Total as Cumulative, T.rn
from @Temp as T
where T.rn = 1
union all
select T.dept, T.Total, T.Total + C.Cumulative as Cumulative, T.rn
from cte as C
inner join @Temp as T on T.rn = C.rn + 1
)
select C.dept, C.Total, C.Cumulative
from cte as C
option (maxrecursion 0)
<强> sql fiddle demo 强>
还有其他一些解决方案,但我认为这个解决方案对SQL Server 2008来说速度最快。