新手需要帮助理解java代码

时间:2013-10-14 11:57:09

标签: java arrays class

我对java编程语言很陌生,我真的很想了解以下代码的作用。我对Main类中发生的事情有了相当不错的理解。我的问题是“this._”在代码中扮演的角色。这些名字究竟是如何转移的?这不是自学的作业。练习可以在这里找到:http://www.learnjavaonline.org/Functions此外,建议阅读会很棒!谢谢!

class Student {
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    public Student(String firstName, String lastName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
    public void printFullName(){
        System.out.println(this.firstName+" "+this.lastname);
  }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] students = new Student[] {
            new Student("Morgan", "Freeman"),
            new Student("Brad", "Pitt"),
            new Student("Kevin", "Spacey"),
        };
        for (Student s : students) {
            s.printFullName();
        }
    }
} 

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

this引用您正在使用的对象。

所以在你的样本中

class Student {
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    public Student(String firstName, String lastName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
    public void printFullName(){
        System.out.println(this.firstName+" "+this.lastname);
  }
}

this.firstName是对象/类中的private String firstName;值 并且firstName是方法参数。

此示例中需要this,否则它将firstName = firstName,并且会将参数的值分配给自身。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

查看带有“this”的变量位于构造函数中。这意味着THE OBJECT,所以在行中:

public Student(String firstName, String lastName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
    this.lastName = lastName;

你为你的对象分配变量。请记住,这些变量位于构造函数

答案 2 :(得分:0)

使用this的原因是因为变量firstNamelastName被构造函数参数遮蔽。查看与this

的差异
class Student {
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    public Student(String firstName, String lastName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
}

与没有this

相比
class Student {
    private String myFirstName;
    private String myLastName;
    public Student(String firstName, String lastName) {
        myFirstName = firstName;
        myLastName = lastName;
}

使用this引用当前对象中的变量。