当我syncdb
时,我会收到很多这样的错误:
transcription.transcription1: Accessor for field 'participant_content_type' clashes with related field 'ContentType.auxi
liary_model_as_participant'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'participant_content_type'.
transcription.transcription1: Reverse query name for field 'participant_content_type' clashes with related field 'Conten
tType.auxiliary_model_as_participant'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'participant_content_type'.
我的模型已经有相关名称:
# my base class which I intend to inherit from in many places.
# Many types of AuxiliaryModel will point at participant/match objects.:
class AuxiliaryModel(models.Model):
participant_content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType,
editable=False,
related_name = 'auxiliary_model_as_participant')
participant_object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(editable=False)
participant = generic.GenericForeignKey('participant_content_type',
'participant_object_id',
)
match_content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType,
editable=False,
related_name = 'auxiliary_model_as_match')
match_object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(editable=False)
match = generic.GenericForeignKey('match_content_type',
'match_object_id',
)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class Transcription(AuxiliaryModel):
transcription = models.TextField(max_length=TRANSCRIPTION_MAX_LENGTH,
null=True)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class Transcription1(Transcription):
pass
class Transcription2(Transcription):
pass
class Transcription3(Transcription):
pass
当我发表评论Transcription2
和Transcription3
时问题就消失了,所以看起来像related_names冲突。我必须让它们与众不同吗?如果是这样,有没有办法在不必在每个子类中编写样板代码的情况下执行此操作?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
来自Django文档https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/#be-careful-with-related-name:
如果在ForeignKey或ManyToManyField上使用related_name属性,则必须始终为该字段指定唯一的反向名称。这通常会导致抽象基类出现问题,因为此类中的字段包含在每个子类中,每次都具有完全相同的属性值(包括related_name)。
要解决此问题,当您在抽象基类(仅)中使用related_name时,名称的一部分应包含'%(app_label)s'和'%(class)s'。
在这种情况下,我认为这将有效:
participant_content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType,
editable=False,
related_name = '%(app_label)s_%(class)s_as_participant')
match_content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType,
editable=False,
related_name = '%(app_label)s_%(class)s_model_as_match')
因此,使用%(app_label)_transcription2_as_participant
,您可以访问Transcription2.participant_content_type的反向