尝试使用数据库查询将查询输出打印到CSV但无法将输出打印到单独的行。怎么做?
以下是代码:
use warnings;
use DBI;
use strict;
use Text::CSV;
#set up file
my $csv = Text::CSV->new ( { binary => 1 } ) # should set binary attribute.
or die "Cannot use CSV: ".Text::CSV->error_diag ();
open my $fh, ">:encoding(utf8)", "new.csv" or die "new.csv: $!";
#set up query
my $dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:db", "name") or die ("Error: $DBI::errstr");
my $sql = qq(select * from one_table join two_table using (primary_key));
my $query = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$query->execute;
#loop through returned rows of query and save each row as an array
while ( my (@row ) = $query->fetchrow_array ) {
#print each row to the csv file
$csv->print ($fh, [@row]);
# every line seems to be appended to same line in "new.csv"
# tried adding "\n" to no avail
}
close $fh or die "new.csv: $!";
这必须是一个常见的用例,但无法找到有关新行问题的任何内容。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我认为你的问题是所有的CSV数据都在同一行上?
您应该在CSV对象中设置eol
选项:
my $csv = Text::CSV->new ( {
binary => 1, # should set binary attribute.
eol => $/, # end of line character
}) or die "Cannot use CSV: ".Text::CSV->error_diag ();
此字符将附加到print
中的行尾。您也可以考虑不在每次迭代时从fetchrow调用中复制值,因为print
采用数组引用。使用引用会更直接。
while (my $row = $query->fetchrow_arrayref) {
....
$csv->print($fh, $row);
答案 1 :(得分:3)
首先,你在行尾有一个缺少的分号
my $sql = qq(select * from one_table join two_table using (primary_key))
默认情况下,Text::CSV
在行尾使用当前值$\
,输出记录分隔符。而且,默认情况下,它设置为undef
,因此您不会打印任何分隔符。
您可以 使用
设置$csv
对象
my $csv = Text::CSV->new({ binary => 1, eol => "\n" });
或只是显式打印换行符,就像这样。请注意,不需要将行提取到数组中,然后将其复制到匿名数组以使其工作。 fetchrow_arrayref
将返回一个数组引用,您可以直接将其传递给print
。
while (my $row = $query->fetchrow_arrayref) {
$csv->print($fh, $row);
print $fh "\n";
}
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
试试这个SQL查询
select * from one_table join two_table using (primary_key)
INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/new.csv' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'