取消部分默认构造函数?

时间:2013-10-13 02:38:35

标签: c++

是否可以取消部分默认构造函数初始化?我当前的默认构造函数如下所示:

Jd::Jd() {
    time_t utcTime = time(NULL);
    struct tm tmLocal;
    localtime_s( &tmLocal, &utcTime );

    jd_ = gregorian_to_jd( 
                        tmLocal.tm_year + 1900, 
                        tmLocal.tm_mon + 1, 
                        tmLocal.tm_mday,
                        tmLocal.tm_hour,
                        tmLocal.tm_min,
                        tmLocal.tm_sec
                          );
}

我正在使用两个常量来初始化我的Jd对象:WTIMEOFDAY和NOTIMEOFDAY。

Jd const NOTIMEOFDAY;
Jd const WTIMEOFDAY;

我想将NOTIMEOFDAY初始化为默认构造对象,但只使用gregorian_to_jd()方法的年,月和日部分而不是整个事物。这可能吗?

编辑:Jd类中的构造函数

Jd();
Jd( jdn_t jdn ) : jd_( jdn ) { } //Sets the internal datamember to whatever is passed in.
//Jd( bool includeTime );

我得到的错误是:

error C2668: 'calendar::Jd::Jd' : ambiguous call to overloaded function
could be 'calendar::Jd::Jd(bool)
or       'calendar::Jd::Jd(calendar::jdn_t)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

添加另一个带参数的构造函数:

Jd::Jd(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int min, int sec)
{
    jd_ = gregorian_to_jd(year, month, day, hour, min, sec);
}

创建常量时:

const Jd NOTIMEOFDAY(2013, 10, 12, 0, 0, 0); // new constructor called
const Jd WTIMEOFDAY; // default constructor called

或者您可以使用此方法:

Jd::Jd(bool includeTime = true) 
{
    time_t utcTime = time(NULL);
    struct tm tmLocal;
    localtime_s( &tmLocal, &utcTime );

    jd_ = gregorian_to_jd( 
                        tmLocal.tm_year + 1900, 
                        tmLocal.tm_mon + 1, 
                        tmLocal.tm_mday,
                        includeTime ? tmLocal.tm_hour : 0,
                        includeTime ? tmLocal.tm_min : 0,
                        includeTime ? tmLocal.tm_sec : 0);
}

然后初始化你的常量:

const Jd NOTIMEOFDAY((bool)false);
const Jd WTIMEOFDAY;

或......

// this will allow your double version to work
Jd::Jd(jdn_t jdn, bool includeTime = true) 
{
    // assuming what jdn_t looks like, so you'd have to make some adjustments
    jd_ = gregorian_to_jd( 
                        jdn.tm_year + 1900, 
                        jdn.tm_mon + 1, 
                        jdn.tm_mday,
                        includeTime ? jdn.tm_hour : 0,
                        includeTime ? jdn.tm_min : 0,
                        includeTime ? jdn.tm_sec : 0);
}

或......

// this should fix the whole issue and is probably the better solution
class Jd
{
    // other members
public:
    explicit Jd(bool includeTime); // prevent implicit conversion
    explicit Jd(jdn_t jdn); // also prevents implicit conversion
};

Jd::Jd(bool includeTime) // no default parameter
{
    time_t utcTime = time(NULL);
    struct tm tmLocal;
    localtime_s( &tmLocal, &utcTime );

    jd_ = gregorian_to_jd( 
                        tmLocal.tm_year + 1900, 
                        tmLocal.tm_mon + 1, 
                        tmLocal.tm_mday,
                        includeTime ? tmLocal.tm_hour : 0,
                        includeTime ? tmLocal.tm_min : 0,
                        includeTime ? tmLocal.tm_sec : 0);
}