如何从join中获取对,其中第二个值可以是none,left join

时间:2013-10-12 18:42:33

标签: python sqlalchemy

我在数据库中有两个模型,如

class Base(object):
    def __tablename__(self):
        return self.__name__.lower()

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, nullable=False)
    utc_time = Column(BigInteger, default=utc_time, onupdate=utc_time)


class EntityModel(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'entities'
    town_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('towns.id', ondelete='CASCADE'), nullable=False)
    type = Column(Integer, nullable=False)
    level = Column(Integer, nullable=False, default=Level.LEVEL_ONE)
    energy = Column(Float, nullable=False, default=0)
    x = Column(Integer, nullable=False)
    y = Column(Integer, nullable=False)

class CommandModel(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'commands'
    entity_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('entities.id', ondelete='CASCADE'), nullable=False)
    command = Column(Integer, nullable=False)
    started_at = Column(BigInteger, nullable=False)
    ends_at = Column(BigInteger, nullable=False)
    type = Column(Integer, default=None)

实体可以有一个或没有命令。如何获取对实体,命令(实体可以不带命令存在)

我试过但是它不起作用

for e, c in session.query(EntityModel, CommandModel).join(CommandModel).filter(EntityModel.town_id == 100).all():

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以使用outerjoin进行左外连接,这似乎是您想要的。 http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_0_7/orm/query.html#sqlalchemy.orm.query.Query.outerjoin