Question

我正在学习Tkinter并尝试创建一个看起来很正常的聊天风格窗口。但是，在调整窗口大小时会出现一些意外结果，例如项目之间出现灰框，尽管设置expand = 1.

另外，如何设置它，以便在将窗口大小调整为小于原始窗口时共享空间？

这是我的代码：

from Tkinter import *

class Example(Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        Frame.__init__(self, parent)   
        self.parent = parent
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        frame = Frame(self, relief=RAISED, borderwidth=1)
        scrollbar = Scrollbar(self)
        scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)

        self.msgfield = Text(self, wrap=WORD, yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)

        self.msgfield.pack(side=TOP, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
        self.msgfield.config(state=DISABLED)

        self.inputbox = Text(self, height=2, width=30)
        self.inputbox.pack(fill=BOTH, side=BOTTOM, expand=0)
        self.inputbox.bind('<Return>', self.retrieve_input)

        frame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1, side=BOTTOM)
        self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1, side=TOP)

    def retrieve_input(self, event):
        msg = self.inputbox.get(1.0, END)[:-1]

        self.msgfield.config(state=NORMAL)
        self.msgfield.insert(END, msg)
        self.msgfield.see(END)             # Scroll if necessary
        self.msgfield.config(state=DISABLED)
        self.inputbox.delete(0.0, END)

def main():
    root = Tk()
    root.geometry("300x400+300+300")
    app = Example(root)
    root.mainloop()  

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Answer 1

问题在于，您将msgfield和inputbox打包到self而不是frame，而self是Tk实例有点不同于一个框架。尝试打包到你的框架中，我想你会得到你想要的行为（注意我在Text小部件中添加了一个黑色边框，所以我可以看到它）：

from Tkinter import *


class Example(Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        Frame.__init__(self, parent)   
        self.parent = parent

        frame = Frame(self, relief=RAISED, borderwidth=1)
        scrollbar = Scrollbar(self)
        scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)

        self.msgfield = Text(frame, wrap=WORD, yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)

        self.msgfield.pack(side=TOP, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
        self.msgfield.config(state=DISABLED)

        self.inputbox = Text(frame, height=2, width=30, borderwidth=2)
        self.inputbox.config(highlightbackground="Black")
        self.inputbox.pack(fill=BOTH, side=BOTTOM, expand=0)
        self.inputbox.bind('<Return>', self.retrieve_input)

        frame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1, side=BOTTOM)
        self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)

    def retrieve_input(self, event):
        msg = self.inputbox.get(1.0, END)[:-1]

        self.msgfield.config(state=NORMAL)
        self.msgfield.insert(END, msg)
        self.msgfield.see(END)             # Scroll if necessary
        self.msgfield.config(state=DISABLED)
        self.inputbox.delete(0.0, END)


def main():
    root = Tk()
    root.geometry("300x400+300+300")
    app = Example(root)
    app.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

如何在这个Tkinter脚本中正确打包？

1 个答案: