Flask-Migrate sqlalchemy.exc.NoReferencedTableError:与列关联的外键

时间:2013-10-11 14:01:36

标签: sqlalchemy flask flask-sqlalchemy sqlalchemy-migrate flask-migrate

我在我的应用程序中使用Flask-Migrate,具有以下模型:

listpull / models.py

from datetime import datetime

from listpull import db


class Job(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    list_type_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('listtype.id'),
                             nullable=False)
    list_type = db.relationship('ListType',
                                backref=db.backref('jobs', lazy='dynamic'))
    record_count = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    status = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    sf_job_id = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False)
    compressed_csv = db.Column(db.LargeBinary)

    def __init__(self, list_type, created_at=None):
        self.list_type = list_type
        if created_at is None:
            created_at = datetime.utcnow()
        self.created_at = created_at

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<Job {}>'.format(self.id)


class ListType(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True, nullable=False)

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<ListType {}>'.format(self.name)

run.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from listpull import app, manager
manager.run()

listpull / __初始化__。PY

from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask.ext.script import Manager
from flask.ext.migrate import Migrate, MigrateCommand
from mom.client import SQLClient
from smartfocus.restclient import RESTClient


app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object('config')

db = SQLAlchemy(app)

migrate = Migrate(app, db)

manager = Manager(app)
manager.add_command('db', MigrateCommand)

...

import listpull.models
import listpull.views

我使用./run.py db init初始化数据库,然后运行./run.py db migrate,我收到以下错误:

sqlalchemy.exc.NoReferencedTableError: Foreign key associated with column 'job.list_type_id' could not find table 'listtype' with which to generate a foreign key to target column 'id'

我在这里做错了什么?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:22)

您让Flask-SQLAlchemy选择表的名称。如果我没记错的话,对于名为ListType的类,表名将为list_type(或类似名称),而不是您在外键中指定的listtype

我的建议是你使用__tablename__指定自己的表名,这样他们在代码中是明确的,而不是神奇地为你决定。例如:

class Job(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'jobs'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    list_type_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('list_types.id'),
                             nullable=False)
    # ...

class ListType(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'list_types'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True, nullable=False)
    # ...

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我也一直在寻找解决您长时间处理的类似信息问题的解决方案……最后,我发现的解决方案被添加到每个“表类”行__tablename__ = '<your_table_name>' < / p>

似乎可以帮助烧瓶找到您的桌子

答案 2 :(得分:0)

就我而言,问题是我不小心通过类名与表名调用了外键...... 喜欢:db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('ClassListTypes.id') vs db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('list_types.id')