Spring HandlerInterceptor调用了两次

时间:2013-10-11 10:34:43

标签: java spring spring-mvc

在库项目中(使用Spring 3.2.4),我定义了多个拦截器。 servlet config xml文件包含在要在Web应用程序中导入的jar中。拦截器用于多个servlet xmls,因为它们应该用于具有不同拦截器的不同Dispatcher servlet。

问题是,拦截器被调用两次,但处理程序(控制器)只被调用一次。

拦截器在库项目中定义:

public class SomeInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

        @Override
        public void afterCompletion(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final Object handler, final Exception ex) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("afterCompletionCalled");
        }

        @Override
        public boolean preHandle(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final Object handler) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("preHandle called");
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void postHandle(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final Object handler, final ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        }
    }

servlet配置在jar文件中提供,稍后将包含在应用程序中。

libservletcfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller" annotation-config="true" />

    <bean id="jacksonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="jacksonMessageConverter"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

   <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.example.SomeInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>    
    </mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

在Web应用程序中,我只是在servlet config中包含libservletcfg.xml。

servletConfig.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath*:libservletcfg.xml"/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.app.controller" annotation-config="true" />

</beans>

此servletConfig.xml用作web.xml中Dispatcher servlet的上下文配置:

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>someServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:servletConfig.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>someServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/someUrl/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

任何人都可以告诉我为什么拦截器被调用两次或配置有任何问题(这可能会导致意外行为)?

修改

两次调用Controller的示例:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/someUrl")
public class SampleController {

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public @ResponseBody SampleResponseBody sampleMethod(@RequestBody final SampleRequestBody pSampleRequestBody) {
        final SampleResponseBody response = new SampleResponseBody();
        return response;
    }

}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

检查您是否还有其他 libservletcfg.xml classpath *:将匹配所有这些。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我们面临两次被拦截器调用的相同问题,这是因为我们在web.xml和@Configuration java文件中都定义了applicationContext.xml。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您需要使用org.springframework.web.servlet.AsyncHandlerInterceptor:

public interface AsyncHandlerInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptor {

    void afterConcurrentHandlingStarted(
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception;

}

Spring MVC执行序列:

preHandle
afterConcurrentHandlingStarted
preHandle
postHandle
afterCompletion

link找到并验证了自己

希望这会有所帮助!

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我也面临着同样的问题,拦截器被叫了两次。 问题出在根配置类的@ComponentScan声明中,正在创建两个实例,一个在Web上下文中,另一个在根上下文中。

因此,从根上下文中删除了拦截器包后,问题得到了解决。