我正在为我的互联网软件开发课程创建自己的网站。我是网络编码的新手。我熟悉Java和其他一些语言,但除了HTML,我是网站设计的新手。两周前我开始使用PHP和Javascript,但到目前为止我已经接受了很多。无论如何,我在设计中遇到了障碍。
让我先解释一下我的网站。我正在做一个琐事网站。用户将登录,并且SQL查询将向用户提供他们尚未回答的问题,以及屏幕左侧的4个可能答案。当用户点击“提交”答案按钮时,我想要发生两件事:1)在屏幕左侧显示的新问题,以及2)上一个问题的结果(“正确”或“不正确。正确的答案是......“)显示在屏幕的右侧。
不幸的是,我无法弄清楚如何做到这一点。我可以得到一个新问题,但我无法显示结果。到目前为止,我已经在这个网页上花了至少12个小时,而且我完全卡住了。我在google上花了不少时间,我想我需要使用Ajax,但我不熟悉Ajax,而且我所有尝试使用它都失败了。我很感激你能给我的任何帮助。
这是我的琐事页面代码:
<?php
ob_start();
include_once 'functions.php';
include 'header.php';
//Trivia category
$category = 1;
$user = $_SESSION['user'];
getNewQuestion($user, $category);
$postValue = $_POST['value'];
echo <<<_END
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Trivia</title>
<!-- Add bootstrap -->
<link href="bootstrap-3.0.0/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Import jumbotron -->
<link rel="bootstrap-3.0.0/examples/jumbotron/jumbotron.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Import custom CSS -->
<link href="custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
_END;
?>
<script>
function reportError()
{
alert("Report question error option not yet available.");
}
</script>
<script>
function returnAnswer()
{
if ($postValue == $optionValue)
{
queryMysql("INSERT INTO membersAnswers (user, category_id, question_id, score)
VALUES ('$user', '$category', '$newQuestion[question_id]', '1')");
document.getElementById('result').innerHTML=='Correct!';
$msg = 'Correct!';
alert($msg);
}
else
{
queryMysql("INSERT INTO membersAnswers (category_id, question_id, score)
VALUES ('$category', '$newQuestion[question_id]', '0')");
document.getElementById('result').innerHTML=='Incorrect. Correct Answer: $correctAnswer.';
$msg = 'Incorrect. Correct Answer: $correctAnswer.';
alert($msg);
}
}
</script>
<?php
echo <<<_END
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" STYLE="background-color:white;">
<!-- Serves as wrapper for page content. -->
<!-- Create title header at top of page -->
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>Play</h1> <!-- Header -->
<h2>Test your knowledge against your friends and earn achievements!</h2>
<p>This site is still in development.</p>
</div>
</div><!-- .container -->
<div class="container" STYLE="background-color:white;">
<div class="row">
<!------extra space on left--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
<!------question box ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------>
<div class="col-md-5" style="border: 2px solid black">
<form class="form" id="form" method="post">
<h3 class="questions" id="id">$question</h3>
<br/>
<div class="radio" style="font-size: 20px;">
<input type="radio" value="option1" name="option" id="1">$answer1<br/>
<input type="radio" value="option2" name="option" id="2">$answer2<br/>
<input type="radio" value="option3" name="option" id="3">$answer3<br/>
<input type="radio" value="option4" name="option" id="4">$answer4<br/>
<input type="radio" checked='checked' style='display:none' value="5" id="optionsRadios">
<br/>
</div>
<br/>
<button type="button" name="submitBtn" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="returnAnswer()">Submit Answer</button>
<br/><p> </p>
<button type="button" name="errorBtn" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="reportError()">Report an error</button>
<br/><p> </p>
<button type="submit" name="nextBtn" class="btn btn-primary" action="trivia.php">Next Question</button>
<br/><p> </p>
</form>
</div> <!--End div class col-md-5 -->
<!------extra space in middle------------------------------------------------------------------------>
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
<!------answer box----------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<div class="col-md-3" style="border: 2px solid black">
<h3>Previous Question:</h3>
<p id="result">$msg</p>
<p> </p>
<button type="button" name="errorBtn" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="reportError()">Report an error</button>
<br/><p> </p>
</div> <!--End div class col-md-3 -->
<!------extra space on right--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
_END;
?>
</div> <!--End div class row -->
<p></p> <!-- Add extra space below question border -->
</div> <!--End div class container -->
<!-- Import to use navbar -->
<script src="bootstrap-3.0.0/assets/js/jquery.js"></script>
<!-- Import to use dropdown list
<script src="bootstrap-3.0.0/js/dropdown.js"></script> -->
<!-- Import so that menu becomes mobile menu on smaller screens -->
<script src="bootstrap-3.0.0/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
以下是我的functions.php代码的一部分,其中包含上述脚本中调用的“getQuestion”函数:
<?php
$dbhost =
$dbuser =
$dbpass =
$dbname =
mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass) or die(mysql_error());
mysql_select_db($dbname) or die(mysql_error());
function getNewQuestion ($user, $category)
{
global $question;
global $answer1;
global $answer2;
global $answer3;
global $answer4;
global $optionValue;
global $question_id;
$query = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM questions
LEFT JOIN membersAnswers
ON membersAnswers.user = '$user' AND questions.question_id = membersAnswers.question_id
WHERE membersAnswers.question_id IS NULL AND questions.category_id = '$category'
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 1;");
if (mysql_num_rows($selectQuestion))
{
$newQuestion = mysql_fetch_array ( $query );
$question = $newQuestion['question_name'];
$answer1 = $newQuestion['answer1'];
$answer2 = $newQuestion['answer2'];
$answer3 = $newQuestion['answer3'];
$answer4 = $newQuestion['answer4'];
$question_id = $newQuestion['question_id'];
if ($newQuestion['answer'] = '1')
{
$correctAnswer = $newQuestion['answer1'];
$optionValue = "option1";
}
elseif ($newQuestion['answer'] = '2')
{
$correctAnswer = $newQuestion['answer2'];
$optionValue = "option2";
}
elseif ($newQuestion['answer'] = '3')
{
$correctAnswer = $newQuestion['answer3'];
$optionValue = "option3";
}
elseif ($newQuestion['answer'] = '4')
{
$correctAnswer = $newQuestion['answer4'];
$optionValue = "option4";
}
return $question;
return $answer1;
return $answer2;
return $answer3;
return $answer4;
return $optionValue;
return $question_id;
}
else {
echo "There are no more questions at the moment.";
}
}
?>
我不确定这些信息是否必要,但以下是两个相关表格的字段:
问题(question_id,question_name,answer1,answer2,answer3,answer4,answer [正确答案写成1,2,3或4],category_id)
membersAnswers(user,category_id,question_id,score)
我搜索过该网站试图找到我正在寻找的东西,但我找不到任何东西。我真的希望有人可以帮助我。先感谢您。
编辑:我添加了几乎最好的代码;我认为这可能是最有帮助的。不幸的是,这并不包括我使用Ajax的任何尝试。
这是我在trivia.php页面中添加的尝试工作Ajax的内容。这是在标题中添加的。
<script type="text/javascript">
function correctOrNot(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "getResult.php",
data: "answer1=" + document.getElementById("answer1").value +
"&answer2=" + document.getElementById("answer2").value +
"&answer3=" + document.getElementById("answer3").value +
"&answer4=" + document.getElementById("answer4").value +
"&optionValue=" + document.getElementById("optionValue").value +
"&postOption=" + $_POST['option'] +
"&user=" + $_SESSION['user'] +
"&category=" + '1' +
"&question_id=" + document.getElementById("question_id").value,
dataType: "text",
success: function(html){
$("#result").html(html);
}
});
}
</script>
这是getResult.php代码:
<?php
include_once 'functions.php';
if ($postOption == $optionValue)
{
queryMysql("INSERT INTO membersAnswers (user, category_id, question_id, score)
VALUES ('$user', '$category', '$question_id', '1')");
echo 'Correct!';
}
else
{
queryMysql("INSERT INTO membersAnswers (user, category_id, question_id, score)
VALUES ('$user', '$category', '$question_id', '0')");
echo 'Incorrect. Correct Answer: $correctAnswer.';
}
&GT;
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你不需要AJAX来做你正在描述的事情,我会把它留下来,因为它会增加复杂性。
首先,不是在getNewQuestion()
中定义全局变量,而应返回an array,并执行类似$questionDetails = getNewQuestion();
的操作,并且可以访问$questionDetails['question']
等各种属性。实际上,您对return的使用存在缺陷,因为在第一次return
调用之后,其他任何一个都无法运行。您能够访问变量的唯一原因是您将它们设为全局变量。
查看有关提交的操作,当您将PHP放入<script>
元素时,您将遇到问题。你不能这样做,因为PHP在服务器上运行,然后,在所有PHP运行之后,文件将在Web浏览器中加载。然后,任何javascript都将在浏览器a.k.a.客户端执行。
人们这样做的一般方法是将操作设置为另一个PHP文件。这将提交数据,然后您可以解析表单输入(通常通过$_POST)。因此,读入所有数据,可能会执行另一个数据库查询,以根据问题ID获取正确的答案,并确定它是对还是错,然后呈现新问题和之前的答案。
通常,人们会在一个PHP文件中执行此操作,其中文件的开头包含一个检查,以查看它是否是表单提交(例如if (!empty($_POST)) { . . . }
之类的内容)。如果是提交,则运行检查答案。在所有情况下,您都会显示一个新问题,如果是提交,您可以显示它们是对还是错。