Netty java从ByteBuf获取数据

时间:2013-10-10 12:57:23

标签: java netty

如何在下面的代码中有效地从ByteBuf获取字节数组?我需要获取数组然后序列化它。

package testingNetty;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

public class ServerHandler extends  ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
     @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
         System.out.println("Message receive");
         ByteBuf buff = (ByteBuf) msg;
             // There is I need get bytes from buff and make serialization
         byte[] bytes = BuffConvertor.GetBytes(buff);
        }

        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) { 
            // Close the connection when an exception is raised.
            cause.printStackTrace();
            ctx.close();
        }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:60)

ByteBuf buf = ...
byte[] bytes = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
buf.readBytes(bytes);

如果您不想更改readerIndex:

ByteBuf buf = ...
byte[] bytes = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
int readerIndex = buf.readerIndex();
buf.getBytes(readerIndex, bytes);

如果要最小化内存副本,可以使用ByteBuf的后备阵列(如果可用):

ByteBuf buf = ...
byte[] bytes;
int offset;
int length = buf.readableBytes();

if (buf.hasArray()) {
    bytes = buf.array();
    offset = buf.arrayOffset();
} else {
    bytes = new byte[length];
    buf.getBytes(buf.readerIndex(), bytes);
    offset = 0;
}

请注意,您不能简单地使用buf.array(),因为:

  • 并非所有ByteBuf都有后备阵列。一些是堆外缓冲区(即直接内存)
  • 即使ByteBuf有一个支持数组(即buf.hasArray()返回true),以下情况也不一定正确,因为缓冲区可能是其他缓冲区的一部分或汇总的缓冲:
    • buf.array()[0] == buf.getByte(0)
    • buf.array().length == buf.capacity()