即使Left join给出null也显示字段

时间:2013-10-10 09:38:55

标签: mysql sql left-join

我有3个表:productorder_detailsorders

我想在一个查询中加入他们,显示用户购买的所有产品。

这是我的代码:

SELECT products.id AS id,
      products.kode  AS kode,
      products.sub_kode AS sub_kode,
      products.nama AS nama,
      products.barcode AS barcode,
      products.harga AS harga,
      IFNULL(products.keterangan_kemasan, ' ') AS keterangan_kemasan,
      IFNULL(products.keterangan_ukuran ,' ') AS keterangan_ukuran,
      SUM(IFNULL(order_details.jumlah_pesanan_akhir,0)) AS jumlah,
      IFNULL(order_details.jumlah_pesanan_akhir,0) AS jumlah_beli,
      orders.idmember AS member
    FROM products LEFT JOIN (orders,order_details)
    ON (orders.id = order_details.idorder
      AND order_details.product_kode = products.kode
      AND order_details.product_subkode = products.sub_kode)
    WHERE products.nama LIKE '%asdu%'
      AND IFNULL(orders.idmember, 21376) = 21376     
    GROUP BY products.kode, products.sub_kode
    ORDER BY IFNULL(order_details.jumlah_pesanan_akhir,0) DESC,
      products.nama ASC
    LIMIT 30;

发生的事情是当顾客从不购买该物品时,该物品将不会显示。同时,我想让它们显示出来。

如果我从查询中删除它,

AND IFNULL(orders.idmember, 21376) = 21376     

一切都会很好。但它会向其他人展示订单历史。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

因此,如果我理解,您希望所有产品看起来像%asdu%,并且您想知道客户21376是否已购买它们。

用户的id必须是LEFT JOIN子句的一部分,否则它将被过滤掉。

SELECT products.id AS id,
      products.kode  AS kode,
      products.sub_kode AS sub_kode,
      products.nama AS nama,
      products.barcode AS barcode,
      products.harga AS harga,
      IFNULL(products.keterangan_kemasan, ' ') AS keterangan_kemasan,
      IFNULL(products.keterangan_ukuran ,' ') AS keterangan_ukuran,
      SUM(IFNULL(order_details.jumlah_pesanan_akhir,0)) AS jumlah,
      IFNULL(order_details.jumlah_pesanan_akhir,0) AS jumlah_beli,
      orders.idmember AS member
    FROM products 
        LEFT JOIN order_details
            ON order_details.product_kode = products.kode
            AND order_details.product_subkode = products.sub_kode
        LEFT JOIN orders
            ON orders.id = order_details.idorder
            AND orders.idmember = 21376
    WHERE products.nama LIKE '%asdu%'
    GROUP BY products.kode, products.sub_kode
    ORDER BY IFNULL(order_details.jumlah_pesanan_akhir,0) DESC,
      products.nama ASC
    LIMIT 30;

我已经重写了联接,以明确什么是加入什么。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我建议您重新考虑将其限制为1个查询的需要。正如你所注意到的那样,很难让它做你想做的事。

两个或三个查询更容易理解。你现在正在研究它,如果你回顾一年,我会看起来很乱。此外,如果其他人需要纠正这一点,他们将会遇到困难。

我的建议:

SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=123
    // With that result:
    SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id=$user['id']
        // While this loops:
        SELECT * FROM order_details WHERE orderid=$orders['id']

数据库可能更快,连接速度很慢,特别是对于大型表。它将锁定表,这使得其他用户的速度变慢。并且GROUP BY也没有帮助